Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25085419›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2014

Transgenerationally inherited piRNAs trigger piRNA biogenesis by changing the chromatin of piRNA clusters and inducing precursor processing.

Adrien Le Thomas, Evelyn Stuwe, Sisi Li, Jiamu Du, Georgi Marinov, Nikolay Rozhkov, Yung-Chia Ariel Chen, Yicheng Luo, Ravi Sachidanandam, Katalin Fejes Toth and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 150 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed, 277 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. In thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. piRNA direct the chromatin reader to its genomic targets.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  8. AbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. Probing direct interactions between nuclear proteins in cells with nxReLo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Adrien Le ThomasDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; Ecole Doctorale Complexité du Vivant, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France;
Evelyn StuweDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; Biochemistry Center Regensburg, Laboratory for RNA Biology, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany;
Sisi LiMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021, USA;
Jiamu DuMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021, USA; aaa@caltech.edu.
Georgi MarinovDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA;
Nikolay RozhkovWatson School of Biological Sciences, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA;
Yung-Chia Ariel ChenDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA;
Yicheng LuoDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA;
Ravi SachidanandamGenetics and Genomic Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Katalin Fejes TothDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA;
Dinshaw PatelMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021, USA;
Alexei A AravinDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA;
California Institute of Technology · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

Life Science and Biomedical technology Research center at NSLS-II LSBRP41GM111244 · NIGMS · BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOC-BROOKHAVEN LAB · PI MCSWEENEY, SEAN · 2014 to 2018
$16.4M
Molecular Mechanism of the piRNA BiogenesisR01GM097363 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI ARAVIN, ALEXEI A. · 2011 to 2025
$4.0M
Taming of Small RNA-based Epigenetic MechanismsDP2OD007371 · OD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ARAVIN, ALEXEI A. · 2010 to 2010
$2.4M
Functions of Piwi proteins and short RNAs in germlineR00HD057233 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ARAVIN, ALEXEI A. · 2010 to 2012
$738k
NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD057233NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM111244NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097363NIH HHS DP2 OD007371NIH HHS DP2 OD007371A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small noncoding RNAs that associate with Piwi proteins, called piRNAs, serve as guides for repression of diverse transposable elements in germ cells of metazoa. In Drosophila, the genomic regions that give rise to piRNAs, the so-called piRNA clusters, are transcribed to generate long precursor molecules that are processed into mature piRNAs. How genomic regions that give rise to piRNA precursor transcripts are differentiated from the rest of the genome and how these transcripts are specifically channeled into the piRNA biogenesis pathway are not known. We found that transgenerationally inherited piRNAs provide the critical trigger for piRNA production from homologous genomic regions in the next generation by two different mechanisms. First, inherited piRNAs enhance processing of homologous transcripts into mature piRNAs by initiating the ping-pong cycle in the cytoplasm. Second, inherited piRNAs induce installment of the histone 3 Lys9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) mark on genomic piRNA cluster sequences. The heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) homolog Rhino binds to the H3K9me3 mark through its chromodomain and is enriched over piRNA clusters. Rhino recruits the piRNA biogenesis factor Cutoff to piRNA clusters and is required for efficient transcription of piRNA precursors. We propose that transgenerationally inherited piRNAs act as an epigenetic memory for identification of substrates for piRNA biogenesis on two levels: by inducing a permissive chromatin environment for piRNA precursor synthesis and by enhancing processing of these precursors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNA MethylationDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEpigenesis, GeneticHistonesMultigene FamilyProtein BindingRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA PrecursorsRNA, Small UntranslatedTransgenesChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCuff protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsHistonesrhi protein, DrosophilaRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA PrecursorsRNA, Small UntranslatedepigeneticsH3K9me3piRNA

Identifiers

PMID25085419
PMCPMC4117942
OpenAlexW2143634826

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.