Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25085114›Full record

SynthesisJournal of sex research2015

Identifying effective methods for teaching sex education to individuals with intellectual disabilities: a systematic review.

Dilana Schaafsma, Gerjo Kok, Joke M T Stoffelen, Leopold M G Curfs

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of sex research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06732479 (Effectiveness of Behavioural Skills Training), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06732479 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Behavioural Skills Training (BST) on Knowledge of Sexual Abuse and Resistance Ability Among Children With Intellectual Disabilities: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CanberraRan2016 to 2017Enrolled120ConditionsIntellectual Disability, Mild to Moderate, Sexual AbuseArmsBehavioural Skill Training Programme
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Family Sexuality Communication for Adolescent Girls on the Autism Spectrum.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dilana Schaafsmaa Work and Social Psychology , Maastricht University.
Gerjo Kok
Joke M T Stoffelen
Leopold M G Curfs
Gouverneur Kremers Centrum · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex education for individuals with intellectual disabilities is important. However, our knowledge about effective methods for teaching sex education to this population is limited. We report the results of a systematic review identifying methods for sex education programs aimed at individuals with intellectual disabilities. In all, 20 articles were included that met the criteria set in terms of topic--the effectiveness of sex education programs--and population of interest--individuals with intellectual disabilities. In these articles, methods for increasing knowledge and for improving skills and attitudes were reported. However, the studies revealed that generalization of skills to real-life situations was often not achieved. There are indications that the maintenance of knowledge and skills still needs extra attention. Moreover, detailed descriptions of the program materials, program goals, and methods used in the programs were often lacking in the reports. Although there is some evidence for methods that may improve knowledge, attitudes, and skills with regard to sex education aimed at individuals with intellectual disabilities, due to the lack of detailed descriptions provided it is unclear under which conditions these methods work. We therefore suggest that authors provide additional detail about methods in future publications or in online supplements.

Indexed as

Intellectual DisabilityHumansSex Education

Identifiers

PMID25085114
PMCPMC4409057
OpenAlexW1590731909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.