Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25084657›Full record

ArticleFood microbiology2014

Identification and genetic characterization of Clostridium botulinum serotype A strains from commercially pasteurized carrot juice.

Kristin M Marshall, Louis Nowaczyk, Brian H Raphael, Guy E Skinner, N Rukma Reddy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Foodborne pathogens.AIMS microbiology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristin M MarshallCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, United States Food and Drug Administration, 6502 South Archer Road, Bedford Park, IL 60501, USA. Electronic address: Kristin.Marshall@fda.hhs.gov.
Louis NowaczykCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, United States Food and Drug Administration, 6502 South Archer Road, Bedford Park, IL 60501, USA. Electronic address: Louis.Nowaczyk@gmail.com.
Brian H RaphaelCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. Electronic address: BRaphael@cdc.gov.
Guy E SkinnerCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, United States Food and Drug Administration, 6502 South Archer Road, Bedford Park, IL 60501, USA. Electronic address: Guy.Skinner@fda.hhs.gov.
N Rukma ReddyCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, United States Food and Drug Administration, 6502 South Archer Road, Bedford Park, IL 60501, USA. Electronic address: Rukma.Reddy@fda.hhs.gov.
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridium botulinum is an important foodborne pathogen capable of forming heat resistant endospores and producing deadly botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs). In 2006, C. botulinum was responsible for an international outbreak of botulism attributed to the consumption of commercially pasteurized carrot juice. The purpose of this study was to isolate and characterize strains of C. botulinum from the adulterated product. Carrot juice bottles retrieved from the manufacturing facility were analyzed for the presence of BoNT and BoNT-producing isolates using DIG-ELISA. Toxigenic isolates from the carrot juice were analyzed using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and DNA microarray analysis to determine their genetic relatedness to the original outbreak strains CDC51348 and CDC51303. PFGE revealed that isolates CJ4-1 and CJ10-1 shared an identical pulsotype with strain CDC51303, whereas isolate CJ5-1 displayed a unique restriction banding pattern. DNA microarray analysis identified several phage related genes unique to strain CJ5-1, and Southern hybridization analysis of XhoI digested and nondigested DNA showed their chromosomal location, while a homolog to pCLI_A009 of plasmid pCLI of C. botulinum serotype Langeland F, was located on a small plasmid. The acquisition or loss of bacteriophages and other mobile genetic elements among C. botulinum strains has epidemiological and evolutionary implications.

Indexed as

BeveragesClostridium botulinumDaucus carotaFood ContaminationMolecular Sequence DataPasteurizationPhylogenyPlasmidsBacteriophageBotulinum neurotoxin (BoNT)Clostridium botulinum DNA microarrayPFGE (pulsed-field gel electrophoresis)Plasmids

Identifiers

PMID25084657
PMCPMC11302426
OpenAlexW1989004267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.