Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25084614›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2014

CHK1 plays a critical role in the anti-leukemic activity of the wee1 inhibitor MK-1775 in acute myeloid leukemia cells.

Wenxiu Qi, Chengzhi Xie, Chunhuai Li, J Timothy Caldwell, Holly Edwards, Jeffrey W Taub, Yue Wang, Hai Lin, Yubin Ge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenxiu Qi
Chengzhi Xie
Chunhuai Li
J Timothy Caldwell
Holly Edwards
Jeffrey W Taub
Yue WangNational Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology & Engineering, the Ministry of Education, and School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China. wangyue7373@126.com.
Hai Lin
Yubin Ge
Jilin University · CNThe Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · USWayne State University · USFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains a difficult disease to treat and requires new therapies to improve treatment outcome. Wee1 inhibitors have been used to prevent activation of the G2 cell cycle checkpoint, thus enhancing the antitumor activity of DNA damaging agents. In this study, we investigated MK-1775 in AML cell lines and diagnostic blast samples to identify sensitive subtypes as well as possible mechanisms of resistance.

methodsIn vitro MK-1775 cytotoxicities of AML cell lines and diagnostic blasts were measured using MTT assays. The effects of MK-1775 on cell cycle progression and related proteins were determined by propidium iodide (PI) staining and flow cytometry analysis and Western blotting. Drug-induced apoptosis was determined using annexin V/PI staining and flow cytometry analysis.

resultsWe found that newly diagnosed and relapsed patient samples were equally sensitive to MK-1775. In addition, patient samples harboring t(15;17) translocation were significantly more sensitive to MK-1775 than non-t(15;17) samples. MK-1775 induced apoptosis in both AML cell lines and diagnostic blast samples, accompanied by decreased phosphorylation of CDK1 and CDK2 on Tyr-15 and increased DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Time-course experiments, using AML cell lines, revealed a time-dependent increase in DNA DSBs, activation of CHK1 and subsequent apoptosis following MK-1775 treatment, which could be attenuated by a CDK1/2 inhibitor, Roscovitine. Simultaneous inhibition of CHK1 and Wee1 resulted in synergistic anti-leukemic activity in both AML cell lines and primary patient samples ex vivo.

conclusionsOur study provides compelling evidence that CHK1 plays a critical role in the anti-leukemic activity of MK-1775 and highlights a possible mechanism of resistance to MK-1775. In addition, our study strongly supports the use of MK-1775 to treat both newly diagnosed and relapsed AML, especially cases with t(15;17) translocation, and supports the development of combination therapies with CHK1 inhibitors.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCheckpoint Kinase 1Flow CytometryHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteNuclear ProteinsProtein KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrazolesPyrimidinesPyrimidinonesadavosertibAntineoplastic AgentsCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsProtein KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrazolesPyrimidinesPyrimidinonesWEE1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25084614
PMCPMC4237862
OpenAlexW2096506626

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.