Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25083995›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

Canonical WNT signaling components in vascular development and barrier formation.

Yulian Zhou, Yanshu Wang, Max Tischfield, John Williams, Philip M Smallwood, Amir Rattner, Makoto M Taketo, Jeremy Nathans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 230 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
230citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

230 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 344 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Neurovascular plasticity as a modulator of hypothalamic function.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
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170 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yulian Zhou
Yanshu Wang
Max Tischfield
John Williams
Philip M Smallwood
Amir Rattner
Makoto M Taketo
Jeremy Nathans
Johns Hopkins University · USKyoto University of Education · JP

Funding

The control of retinal vascular development by Norrin and Frizzled4R01EY018637 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NATHANS, JEREMY · 2008 to 2021
$5.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS EY018637NEI NIH HHS F32EY0222274NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canonical WNT signaling is required for proper vascularization of the CNS during embryonic development. Here, we used mice with targeted mutations in genes encoding canonical WNT pathway members to evaluate the exact contribution of these components in CNS vascular development and in specification of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and blood-retina barrier (BRB). We determined that vasculature in various CNS regions is differentially sensitive to perturbations in canonical WNT signaling. The closely related WNT signaling coreceptors LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) and LRP6 had redundant functions in brain vascular development and barrier maintenance; however, loss of LRP5 alone dramatically altered development of the retinal vasculature. The BBB in the cerebellum and pons/interpeduncular nuclei was highly sensitive to decrements in canonical WNT signaling, and WNT signaling was required to maintain plasticity of barrier properties in mature CNS vasculature. Brain and retinal vascular defects resulting from ablation of Norrin/Frizzled4 signaling were ameliorated by stabilizing β-catenin, while inhibition of β-catenin-dependent transcription recapitulated the vascular development and barrier defects associated with loss of receptor, coreceptor, or ligand, indicating that Norrin/Frizzled4 signaling acts predominantly through β-catenin-dependent transcriptional regulation. Together, these data strongly support a model in which identical or nearly identical canonical WNT signaling mechanisms mediate neural tube and retinal vascularization and maintain the BBB and BRB.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninBlood-Brain BarrierBlood-Retinal BarrierEye ProteinsFrizzled ReceptorsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6MiceNeovascularization, PhysiologicNerve Tissue ProteinsRetinaTamoxifenWnt Signaling Pathwayafimoxifenebeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, mouseEye ProteinsFrizzled ReceptorsFzd4 protein, mouseLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6Lrp5 protein, mouseLrp6 protein, mouseNdph protein, mouseNerve Tissue ProteinsTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID25083995
PMCPMC4151216
OpenAlexW2114553353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.