Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25083994›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

PPARγ ablation sensitizes proopiomelanocortin neurons to leptin during high-fat feeding.

Lihong Long, Chitoku Toda, Jing Kwon Jeong, Tamas L Horvath, Sabrina Diano

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Lifestyle and Food Habits Impact on Chronic Diseases: Roles of PPARs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lihong Long
Chitoku Toda
Jing Kwon Jeong
Tamas L Horvath
Sabrina Diano

Funding

Role of Peroxisome Proliferation in Leptin ResistanceR01DK097566 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DIANO, SABRINA · 2013 to 2020
$3.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK 097566NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of central PPARγ promotes food intake and body weight gain; however, the identity of the neurons that express PPARγ and mediate the effect of this nuclear receptor on energy homeostasis is unknown. Here, we determined that selective ablation of PPARγ in murine proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons decreases peroxisome density, elevates reactive oxygen species, and induces leptin sensitivity in these neurons. Furthermore, ablation of PPARγ in POMC neurons preserved the interaction between mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum, which is dysregulated by HFD. Compared with control animals, mice lacking PPARγ in POMC neurons had increased energy expenditure and locomotor activity; reduced body weight, fat mass, and food intake; and improved glucose metabolism when exposed to high-fat diet (HFD). Finally, peripheral administration of either a PPARγ activator or inhibitor failed to affect food intake of mice with POMC-specific PPARγ ablation. Taken together, our data indicate that PPARγ mediates cellular, biological, and functional adaptations of POMC neurons to HFD, thereby regulating whole-body energy balance.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAnilidesAnimalsEnergy MetabolismFemaleGlucoseHyperphagiaInsulin ResistanceLeptinMaleMiceMotor ActivityNeuronsPPAR gammaPro-OpiomelanocortinReactive Oxygen Species2-chloro-5-nitrobenzanilideAnilidesGlucoseLeptinPPAR gammaPro-OpiomelanocortinReactive Oxygen SpeciesRosiglitazoneThiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID25083994
PMCPMC4151211
OpenAlexW2138023685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.