Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25083927›Full record

ArticlePain2014

Anti-hyperalgesic effects of a novel TRPM8 agonist in neuropathic rats: a comparison with topical menthol.

Ryan Patel, Leonor Gonçalves, Mathew Leveridge, Stephen R Mack, Alan Hendrick, Nicola L Brice, Anthony H Dickenson

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pain, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Chronicling changes in the somatosensory neurons after peripheral nerve injury.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Characterization of New TRPM8 Modulators in Pain Perception.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  19. Efficacy of the Game ReadyEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan PatelDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address: ryan.patel.10@ucl.ac.uk.
Leonor GonçalvesDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, UK.
Mathew LeveridgeTakeda Cambridge Ltd., Cambridge, UK.
Stephen R MackTakeda Cambridge Ltd., Cambridge, UK.
Alan HendrickTakeda Cambridge Ltd., Cambridge, UK.
Nicola L BriceTakeda Cambridge Ltd., Cambridge, UK.
Anthony H DickensonDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, UK.
Takeda (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H016597/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Menthol has historically been used topically to alleviate various pain conditions. At low concentrations, this non-selective TRPM8 agonist elicits a cooling sensation, however higher concentrations result in cold hyperalgesia in normal subjects and paradoxically analgesia in neuropathic patients. Through behavioural and electrophysiological means, we examined whether this back-translated into a pre-clinical rodent model. Menthol was applied topically to the hind paws of naive and spinal nerve-ligated (SNL) rats. In behavioural assays, menthol did not affect withdrawal thresholds to mechanical stimulation and 10% and 40% menthol rarely sensitised withdrawals to innocuous cooling in naïve rats. However, in SNL rats, 10% and 40% menthol alleviated cold hypersensitivity. This was partly corroborated by in vivo electrophysiological recordings of dorsal horn lamina V/VI neurones. As several studies have implicated TRPM8 in analgesia, we examined whether a novel systemically available TRPM8 agonist, M8-Ag, had more potent anti-hyperalgesic effects than menthol in neuropathic rats. In vitro, M8-Ag activates TRPM8, expressed in HEK293 cells, with an EC50 of 44.97 nM. In vivo, M8-Ag inhibited neuronal responses to innocuous and noxious cooling in SNL rats with no effect in sham-operated rats. This effect was modality selective; M8-Ag did not alter neuronal responses to mechanical, heat or brush stimulation. In addition, M8-Ag attenuated behavioural hypersensitivity to innocuous cooling but not mechanical stimulation. These data suggest that menthol induced hyperalgesia is not consistently replicable in the rat and that the analgesic properties are revealed by injury. Systemic TRPM8 agonists might be beneficial in neuropathy without affecting normal cold sensitivity.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsAnimalsCold TemperatureDisease Models, AnimalHyperalgesiaMaleMentholMorpholinesNeuralgiaPain ThresholdPeripheral Nerve InjuriesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTriazolesTRPM Cation Channels(4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)morpholineAnalgesicsMentholMorpholinesTriazolesTrpm8 protein, ratTRPM Cation ChannelsCold hyperalgesiaDorsal hornIn vivo electrophysiologyMentholNeuropathyTRPM8

Identifiers

PMID25083927
PMCPMC4220012
OpenAlexW1972988091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.