Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25083916›Full record

ReviewBiochemical pharmacology2014

Natural product agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ): a review.

Limei Wang, Birgit Waltenberger, Eva-Maria Pferschy-Wenzig, Martina Blunder, Xin Liu, Clemens Malainer, Tina Blazevic, Stefan Schwaiger, Judith M Rollinger, Elke H Heiss and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 242 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
242citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
21.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

242 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 583 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Diet andNutrients · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Phytocompounds That Target White Adipose Tissue for Weight Loss: A Review Spanning From Ucp1 Induction in Rodents to Human Clinical Trials.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Aesculus hippocastanum Extract Exerts Neuroprotective Effects in an MPPJournal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

182 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Limei WangDepartment of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Austria.
Birgit WaltenbergerInstitute of Pharmacy/Pharmacognosy and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Eva-Maria Pferschy-WenzigInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Graz, Austria.
Martina BlunderInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Graz, Austria.
Xin LiuInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Graz, Austria.
Clemens MalainerDepartment of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Austria.
Tina BlazevicDepartment of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Austria.
Stefan SchwaigerInstitute of Pharmacy/Pharmacognosy and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Judith M RollingerInstitute of Pharmacy/Pharmacognosy and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Elke H HeissDepartment of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Austria.
Daniela SchusterInstitute of Pharmacy/Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Brigitte KoppDepartment of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Austria.
Rudolf BauerInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Graz, Austria.
Hermann StuppnerInstitute of Pharmacy/Pharmacognosy and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Verena M DirschDepartment of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Austria.
Atanas G AtanasovDepartment of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: atanas.atanasov@univie.ac.at.
University of Vienna · ATUniversität Innsbruck · ATUniversity of Graz · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 18982Austrian Science Fund FWF P 25971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agonists of the nuclear receptor PPARγ are therapeutically used to combat hyperglycaemia associated with the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. In spite of being effective in normalization of blood glucose levels, the currently used PPARγ agonists from the thiazolidinedione type have serious side effects, making the discovery of novel ligands highly relevant. Natural products have proven historically to be a promising pool of structures for drug discovery, and a significant research effort has recently been undertaken to explore the PPARγ-activating potential of a wide range of natural products originating from traditionally used medicinal plants or dietary sources. The majority of identified compounds are selective PPARγ modulators (SPPARMs), transactivating the expression of PPARγ-dependent reporter genes as partial agonists. Those natural PPARγ ligands have different binding modes to the receptor in comparison to the full thiazolidinedione agonists, and on some occasions activate in addition PPARα (e.g. genistein, biochanin A, sargaquinoic acid, sargahydroquinoic acid, resveratrol, amorphastilbol) or the PPARγ-dimer partner retinoid X receptor (RXR; e.g. the neolignans magnolol and honokiol). A number of in vivo studies suggest that some of the natural product activators of PPARγ (e.g. honokiol, amorfrutin 1, amorfrutin B, amorphastilbol) improve metabolic parameters in diabetic animal models, partly with reduced side effects in comparison to full thiazolidinedione agonists. The bioactivity pattern as well as the dietary use of several of the identified active compounds and plant extracts warrants future research regarding their therapeutic potential and the possibility to modulate PPARγ activation by dietary interventions or food supplements.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsEnergy MetabolismHumansModels, MolecularMolecular StructurePPAR gammaProtein BindingBiological ProductsPPAR gammaAmorfrutin 1 (PubChem CID: 10132170)(−)-Catechin (PubChem CID: 73160)DiabetesFalcarindiol (PubChem CID: 5281148)Honokiol (PubChem CID: 72303)Linolenic acid (PubChem CID: 5280934)Magnolol (PubChem CID: 72300)Natural productNuclear receptorNutritionPioglitazone (PubChem CID: 4829)PPAR gammaQuercetin (PubChem CID: 5280343)Resveratrol (PubChem CID: 445154)Rosiglitazone (PubChem CID: 77999)

Identifiers

PMID25083916
PMCPMC4212005
OpenAlexW2067942093

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.