Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25083873›Full record

ArticleCell2014

ATR mediates a checkpoint at the nuclear envelope in response to mechanical stress.

Amit Kumar, Michele Mazzanti, Martin Mistrik, Martin Kosar, Galina V Beznoussenko, Alexandre A Mironov, Massimiliano Garrè, Dario Parazzoli, G V Shivashankar, Giorgio Scita and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 240 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Plasticity in leukocyte migration during haematopoiesis and inflammation.Journal of muscle research and cell motility · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
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82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Amit KumarFondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy.
Michele MazzantiUniversità degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Martin MistrikInstitute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, 77115 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Martin KosarDanish Cancer Society Research Center, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Institute of Molecular Genetics, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 14220 Prague, Czech Republic.
Galina V BeznoussenkoFondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy.
Alexandre A MironovFondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy.
Massimiliano GarrèFondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy.
Dario ParazzoliFondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy.
G V ShivashankarMechanobiology Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117411 Singapore, Singapore.
Giorgio ScitaFondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy; Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Jiri BartekInstitute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, 77115 Olomouc, Czech Republic; Danish Cancer Society Research Center, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Institute of Molecular Genetics, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 14220 Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: jb@cancer.dk.
Marco FoianiFondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy; Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy. Electronic address: marco.foiani@ifom.eu.
FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology · ITInstitute of Molecular and Translational Medicine · CZDanish Cancer Society · DKNational University of Singapore · SGUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP12171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ATR controls chromosome integrity and chromatin dynamics. We have previously shown that yeast Mec1/ATR promotes chromatin detachment from the nuclear envelope to counteract aberrant topological transitions during DNA replication. Here, we provide evidence that ATR activity at the nuclear envelope responds to mechanical stress. Human ATR associates with the nuclear envelope during S phase and prophase, and both osmotic stress and mechanical stretching relocalize ATR to nuclear membranes throughout the cell cycle. The ATR-mediated mechanical response occurs within the range of physiological forces, is reversible, and is independent of DNA damage signaling. ATR-defective cells exhibit aberrant chromatin condensation and nuclear envelope breakdown. We propose that mechanical forces derived from chromosome dynamics and torsional stress on nuclear membranes activate ATR to modulate nuclear envelope plasticity and chromatin association to the nuclear envelope, thus enabling cells to cope with the mechanical strain imposed by these molecular processes.

Indexed as

Stress, MechanicalAnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCheckpoint Kinase 1ChromatinFibroblastsHeLa CellsHumansMiceNIH 3T3 CellsNuclear EnvelopeOsmosisProtein KinasesAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanAtr protein, mouseCheckpoint Kinase 1ChromatinProtein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25083873
PMCPMC4121522
OpenAlexW2062165702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.