Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2508312›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv. A, Pathological anatomy and histopathology1989

Colonic pericryptal fibroblasts. Differentiation pattern in embryogenesis and phenotypic modulation in epithelial proliferative lesions.

A P Sappino, P Y Dietrich, O Skalli, S Widgren, G Gabbiani

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv. A, Pathological anatomy and histopathology, 1989. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Myofibroblasts are distinguished from activated skin fibroblasts by the expression of AOC3 and other associated markers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Role of stromal-epithelial interaction in the formation and development of cancer cells.Cancer microenvironment : official journal of the International Cancer Microenvironment Society · 2013
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Intestinal myofibroblasts: targets for stem cell therapy.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2011
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The gastrointestinal stem cell.Cell proliferation · 2004
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Myofibroblasts: paracrine cells important in health and disease.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2000
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A P SappinoDivision of Onco-Hematology, Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire, Geneva, Switzerland.
P Y Dietrich
O Skalli
S Widgren
G Gabbiani
University of Geneva · CHHôpital Nestlé · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experimental evidence has shown that fetal gut mesenchymal cells can modulate epithelial cell differentiation. It is postulated that reciprocal stromal-epithelial interactions in the digestive tract are maintained beyond embryonic life. The mature colonic mucosa contains pericryptal fibroblasts (PCF), a stromal cell type exhibiting smooth muscle morphological features, which are thought to regulate the growth and differentiation of adjacent epithelial cells. Using an antibody directed at alpha-smooth muscle actin, which is constantly expressed in smooth muscle cells, we performed an immuno-histochemical study on human embryonic tissues to assess PCF differentiation during development. PCF expressing alpha-smooth muscle actin were first detected around the 21st week of gestation, at the bases of the crypts; the number of differentiated PCF increased then progressively, in synchrony with epithelial proliferation, to achieve at birth the characteristic distribution found in adults. We analyzed a series of non-malignant and malignant epithelial proliferative lesions of the adult colon by the same technique. Only sparse immunoreactive PCF were observed in 10/10 pure tubular adenomas, whereas in 11/11 villous adenomas immunoreactive PCF were consistently found bordering proliferative epithelia. Interestingly, 3/5 papillary adenomas, associated with areas of moderate to marked dysplasia, demonstrated foci of multilayered immunoreactive PCF. In 14/14 carcinomas examined, PCF were no longer recognizable; stromal cells expressing variable amounts of alpha-smooth muscle actin, constituting the desmoplastic reaction, were constantly present. These observations establish immunohistochemically a smooth muscle phenotypic feature of PCF, which is acquired at mid-gestation, and the ability of PCF to proliferate in conjunction with some epithelial neoplasias. These findings might help to clarify the histogenesis of PCF and to improve our understanding of the mesenchymal-epithelial interactions suspected to operate during organogenesis as well as benign and malignant neoplastic conditions.

Indexed as

ActinsCarcinomaCell DifferentiationCell Transformation, NeoplasticColonic NeoplasmsEpitheliumFibroblastsHumansImmunohistochemistryIntestinal MucosaPhenotypeActins

Identifiers

PMID2508312
OpenAlexW2935273799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.