Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25083050›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

Escherichia coli-host macrophage interactions in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease.

Ahmed Tawfik, Paul K Flanagan, Barry J Campbell

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. NOD2 induces autophagy to control AIEC bacteria infectiveness in intestinal epithelial cells.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2016
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmed TawfikAhmed Tawfik, Paul K Flanagan, Barry J Campbell, Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, United Kingdom.
Paul K FlanaganAhmed Tawfik, Paul K Flanagan, Barry J Campbell, Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, United Kingdom.
Barry J CampbellAhmed Tawfik, Paul K Flanagan, Barry J Campbell, Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, United Kingdom.
University of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Department of Health BRF-2011-025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple studies have demonstrated alterations in the intestinal microbial community (termed the microbiome) in Crohn's disease (CD) and several lines of evidence suggest these changes may have a significant role in disease pathogenesis. In active and quiescent disease, both the faecal and mucosa-associated microbiome are discordant with matched controls with reduced biodiversity, changes in dominant organisms and increased temporal variation described. Mucosa-associated adherent, invasive Escherichia coli (E. coli) (AIEC), pro-inflammatory and resistant to killing by mucosal macrophages, appear to be particularly important. AIEC possess several virulence factors which may confer pathogenic potential in CD. Type-1 pili (FimH) allow adherence to intestinal cells via cell-surface carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecules and possession of long polar fimbrae promotes translocation across the intestinal mucosa via microfold (M)-cells of the follicle-associated epithelium. Resistance to stress genes (htrA, dsbA and hfq) and tolerance of an acidic pH may contribute to survival within the phagolysosomal environment. Here we review the current understanding of the role of mucosa-associated E. coli in Crohn's pathogenesis, the role of the innate immune system, factors which may contribute to prolonged bacterial survival and therapeutic strategies to target intracellular E. coli.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyCrohn DiseaseEscherichia coliFecesHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMacrophagesMicrobiotaVirulence FactorsVirulence FactorsAutophagyCrohn’s diseaseEscherichia coliInflammatory bowel diseaseIntra-macrophage survival and replicationPhagolysosome

Identifiers

PMID25083050
PMCPMC4112894
OpenAlexW2240071627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.