Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25083019›Full record

ArticleSleep2014

Evaluation of a piezoelectric system as an alternative to electroencephalogram/ electromyogram recordings in mouse sleep studies.

Géraldine M Mang, Jérôme Nicod, Yann Emmenegger, Kevin D Donohue, Bruce F O'Hara, Paul Franken

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Inflammatory pain in mice induces light cycle-dependent effects on sleep architecture.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Géraldine M MangCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jérôme NicodThe Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Yann EmmeneggerCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Kevin D DonohueElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY ; Signal Solutions, LLC, Lexington, KY.
Bruce F O'HaraSignal Solutions, LLC, Lexington, KY ; Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Paul FrankenCenter for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Kentucky · USCentre for Human Genetics · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesTraditionally, sleep studies in mammals are performed using electroencephalogram/electromyogram (EEG/EMG) recordings to determine sleep-wake state. In laboratory animals, this requires surgery and recovery time and causes discomfort to the animal. In this study, we evaluated the performance of an alternative, noninvasive approach utilizing piezoelectric films to determine sleep and wakefulness in mice by simultaneous EEG/EMG recordings. The piezoelectric films detect the animal's movements with high sensitivity and the regularity of the piezo output signal, related to the regular breathing movements characteristic of sleep, serves to automatically determine sleep. Although the system is commercially available (Signal Solutions LLC, Lexington, KY), this is the first statistical validation of various aspects of sleep.

designEEG/EMG and piezo signals were recorded simultaneously during 48 h.

settingMouse sleep laboratory.

participantsNine male and nine female CFW outbred mice.

interventionsEEG/EMG surgery. MEASUREMENTS AND

resultsThe results showed a high correspondence between EEG/EMG-determined and piezo-determined total sleep time and the distribution of sleep over a 48-h baseline recording with 18 mice. Moreover, the piezo system was capable of assessing sleep quality (i.e., sleep consolidation) and interesting observations at transitions to and from rapid eye movement sleep were made that could be exploited in the future to also distinguish the two sleep states.

conclusionsThe piezo system proved to be a reliable alternative to electroencephalogram/electromyogram recording in the mouse and will be useful for first-pass, large-scale sleep screens for genetic or pharmacological studies. CITATION: Mang GM, Nicod J, Emmenegger Y, Donohue KD, O'Hara BF, Franken P. Evaluation of a piezoelectric system as an alternative to electroencephalogram/electromyogram recordings in mouse sleep studies.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyElectromyographyAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMovementPolysomnographySleepSleep, REMWakefulnessautomatedEEG/EMGnoninvasiveoutbred micepiezoelectric systemsleep

Identifiers

PMID25083019
PMCPMC4096208
OpenAlexW2089625182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.