Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25082958›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2014

Nanolipolee-007, a novel nanoparticle-based drug containing leelamine for the treatment of melanoma.

Raghavendra Gowda, SubbaRao V Madhunapantula, Arati Sharma, Omer F Kuzu, Gavin P Robertson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Nanoliposomal delivery of cytosolic phospholipase ANanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raghavendra GowdaDepartment of Pharmacology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. The Penn State Melanoma Center, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. Penn State Melanoma Therapeutics Program, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. Foreman Foundation for Melanoma Research, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
SubbaRao V MadhunapantulaDepartment of Pharmacology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Arati SharmaDepartment of Pharmacology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. The Penn State Melanoma Center, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. Penn State Melanoma Therapeutics Program, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. Foreman Foundation for Melanoma Research, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Omer F KuzuDepartment of Pharmacology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. The Penn State Melanoma Center, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Gavin P RobertsonDepartment of Pharmacology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. The Penn State Melanoma Center, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. Penn State Melanoma Therapeutics Program, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. Foreman Foundation for Melanoma Research, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. Department of Pathology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. Department of Dermatology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. Department of Surgery, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. gprobertson@psu.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Targeted Chemoprevention for MelanomaR01CA136667 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI ROBERTSON, GAVIN P. · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
Akt3 Signaling as a Therapeutic TargetR01CA127892 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI ROBERTSON, GAVIN P. · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Synergistically Acting Targeted Therapeutics for MelanomaR01CA138634 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI ROBERTSON, GAVIN P. · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA-1138634-02NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127892NCI NIH HHS R01 CA-127892-01ANCI NIH HHS R01 CA136667NCI NIH HHS R01 CA-136667-02,NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant melanoma is a difficult cancer to treat due to the rapid development of resistance to drugs targeting single proteins. One response to this observation is to identify single pharmacologic agents that, due to a unique mechanism of action, simultaneously target multiple key pathways involved in melanoma development. Leelamine has been identified as functioning in this manner but has poor bioavailability in animals and causes lethality when administered intravenously. Therefore, a nanoliposomal-based delivery system has been developed, called Nanolipolee-007, which stably loads 60% of the compound. The nanoparticle was as effective at killing melanoma cells as leelamine dissolved in DMSO and was more effective at killing cultured melanoma compared with normal cells. Mechanistically, Nanolipolee-007 inhibited PI3K/Akt, STAT3, and MAPK signaling mediated through inhibition of cholesterol transport. Nanolipolee-007 inhibited the growth of preexisting xenografted melanoma tumors by an average of 64% by decreasing cellular proliferation, reducing tumor vascularization, and increasing cellular apoptosis, with negligible toxicity. Thus, a unique clinically viable nanoparticle-based drug has been developed containing leelamine for the treatment of melanoma that acts by inhibiting the activity of major signaling pathways regulating the development of this disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDiterpenesFemaleHumansLiposomesMelanomaMiceMice, NudeNanoparticlesPhosphorylationRandom AllocationSignal TransductionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysDiterpenesLiposomes

Identifiers

PMID25082958
PMCPMC4377120
OpenAlexW2125898076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.