Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25082896›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Order and disorder control the functional rearrangement of influenza hemagglutinin.

Xingcheng Lin, Nathanial R Eddy, Jeffrey K Noel, Paul C Whitford, Qinghua Wang, Jianpeng Ma, José N Onuchic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Fold-Switching Proteins.Annual review of biophysics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Simulating biomolecules for physiological timescales.Current opinion in structural biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Metamorphic proteins and how to find them.Current opinion in structural biology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Protein conformations à la carte, a step further in de novo protein design.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xingcheng LinCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics and.
Nathanial R EddyCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics and.
Jeffrey K NoelCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics and.
Paul C WhitfordDepartment of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115; and.
Qinghua WangVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Jianpeng MaCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics andVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005;
José N OnuchicCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics and jonuchic@rice.edu.

Funding

New Simulation Methods at Multi-Scales and -ResolutionsR01GM067801 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MA, JIANPENG · 2003 to 2015
$3.4M
Structural and Functional Study of Influenza Virus HemagglutininR01AI067839 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WANG, QINGHUA · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067839NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI067839NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067801NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM067801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza hemagglutinin (HA), a homotrimeric glycoprotein crucial for membrane fusion, undergoes a large-scale structural rearrangement during viral invasion. X-ray crystallography has shown that the pre- and postfusion configurations of HA2, the membrane-fusion subunit of HA, have disparate secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures, where some regions are displaced by more than 100 Å. To explore structural dynamics during the conformational transition, we studied simulations of a minimally frustrated model based on energy landscape theory. The model combines structural information from both the pre- and postfusion crystallographic configurations of HA2. Rather than a downhill drive toward formation of the central coiled-coil, we discovered an order-disorder transition early in the conformational change as the mechanism for the release of the fusion peptides from their burial sites in the prefusion crystal structure. This disorder quickly leads to a metastable intermediate with a broken threefold symmetry. Finally, kinetic competition between the formation of the extended coiled-coil and C-terminal melting results in two routes from this intermediate to the postfusion structure. Our study reiterates the roles that cracking and disorder can play in functional molecular motions, in contrast to the downhill mechanical interpretations of the "spring-loaded" model proposed for the HA2 conformational transition.

Indexed as

Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusMolecular Dynamics SimulationHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virusprotein foldingstructure-based model

Identifiers

PMID25082896
PMCPMC4143043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.