Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25082867›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2014

Tumour response following high-dose intratumoural application of Viscum album on a patient with adenoid cystic carcinoma.

Paul Georg Werthmann, Dieter Helling, Peter Heusser, Gunver Sophia Kienle

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic analysis of mistletoe prescriptions in clinical studies.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul Georg WerthmannInstitute for Applied Epistemology and Medical Methodology at the University of Witten/Herdecke, Freiburg, Germany.
Dieter HellingMedical Practice for General Medicine, Koblenz, Germany.
Peter HeusserFaculty of Health, Chair of Theory of Medicine, Integrative and Anthroposophic Medicine, Institute of Integrative Medicine, University of Witten/Herdecke, Herdecke, Germany.
Gunver Sophia KienleInstitute for Applied Epistemology and Medical Methodology at the University of Witten/Herdecke, Freiburg, Germany.
Witten/Herdecke University · DEKoblenz University of Applied Sciences · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare type of cancer that typically originates in the salivary glands. Surgical removal can lead to functional loss and psychological distress. Viscum album extract (VAE) is a herbal remedy with dose-dependent cytotoxic, apoptogenic and immunological effects. In some case reports, tumour regression has been observed following high-dose local applications of VAE. An active 88-year-old man with fast-growing ACC of the hard palate refused surgical removal and received high-dose intratumoural injections of VAE (alone) over a 10-month period. The tumour decreased in size, softened and loosened from its surroundings. A biopsy during the course showed inflammation. The patient remained well and without functional limitations during the therapy and follow-up period (5 months). VAE produced no reported side effects. This aged patient exemplifies a satisfying course of ACC under VAE resulting in good quality of life and partial tumour regression.

Indexed as

Viscum albumAged, 80 and overBiopsyCarcinoma, Adenoid CysticDose-Response Relationship, DrugFollow-Up StudiesHumansInjections, IntralesionalMaleMouth NeoplasmsPalate, HardPhytotherapyPlant PreparationsTime FactorsPlant Preparations

Identifiers

PMID25082867
PMCPMC4120041
OpenAlexW1991018562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.