Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25082186›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2015

Clinical performance of a commercial real-time PCR assay for Aspergillus DNA detection in serum samples from high-risk patients: comparison with a galactomannan enzyme immunoassay.

P Pini, C Bettua, C F Orsi, C Venturelli, L Faglioni, F Forghieri, S Bigliardi, F Luppi, M Girardis, E Blasi

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Detection and identification ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Molecular Diagnostic Testing for Aspergillus.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. PCR Technology for Detection of Invasive Aspergillosis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

P PiniDipartimento Interaziendale Integrato di Medicina di Laboratorio e Anatomia Patologica, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Virologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico, Modena, Italy.
C BettuaDipartimento Interaziendale Integrato di Medicina di Laboratorio e Anatomia Patologica, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Virologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico, Modena, Italy.
C F OrsiDipartimento di Medicina Diagnostica, Clinica e di Sanità Pubblica, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Istituti Biologici, Via Campi 287, 41125, Modena, Italy.
C VenturelliDipartimento Interaziendale Integrato di Medicina di Laboratorio e Anatomia Patologica, Struttura Complessa di Microbiologia e Virologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico, Modena, Italy.
L FaglioniDipartimento Attività Integrata (DAI) di Oncologia, Ematologia e Patologie dell'Apparato Respiratorio, Ematologia, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico, Modena, Italy.
F ForghieriDipartimento Attività Integrata (DAI) di Oncologia, Ematologia e Patologie dell'Apparato Respiratorio, Ematologia, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico, Modena, Italy.
S BigliardiDipartimento Attività Integrata (DAI) di Oncologia, Ematologia e Patologie dell'Apparato Respiratorio, Ematologia, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico, Modena, Italy.
F LuppiDAI di Oncologia, Ematologia e Patologie dell'Apparato Respiratorio, Malattie dell'Apparato Respiratorio, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
M GirardisDivisione di Anestesiologia e Terapia Intensiva, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico, Modena, Italy.
E BlasiDipartimento di Medicina Diagnostica, Clinica e di Sanità Pubblica, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Istituti Biologici, Via Campi 287, 41125, Modena, Italy. elisabetta.blasi@unimore.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the clinical performance of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based commercial platform, the Myconostica MycAssay™ Aspergillus (MAP), for fungal DNA detection in the serum of patients at risk of invasive aspergillosis (IA). Sixty-four hospitalized patients were prospectively enrolled and a total of 71 different episodes were investigated (30 episodes were clinically/microbiologically classified as IA and 41 as control episodes). When MAP was compared to the galactomannan (GM) assay, no significant differences were found in terms of sensitivity (46.7% vs. 50.0%), specificity (97.6% vs. 95.1%), positive predictive value (PPV) (93.3% vs. 88.2%), and negative predictive value (NPV) (71.4% vs. 72.2%). The corresponding areas under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were also superimposable. Overall, because of the good agreement between the two assays and considering the high specificity and PPV of the MAP, we suggest the use of this PCR-based platform as a second-level examination for the evaluation of clinically undefined cases where culture or GM have provided positive results.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAspergillosisAspergillusDNA, FungalFemaleFungemiaGalactoseHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMaleMannansMiddle AgedMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesPredictive Value of TestsDNA, FungalgalactomannanGalactoseMannans

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.