Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25082003›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols in microbiology2014

Molecular Typing of Borrelia burgdorferi.

Guiqing Wang, Dionysios Liveris, Priyanka Mukherjee, Sabrina Jungnick, Gabriele Margos, Ira Schwartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols in microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Resistance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The first molecular record ofPathogens and global health · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Development of a sequence-basedMicrobial genomics · 2024
    Article
  10. Molecular Typing on Human Blood Reveals theInfection & chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Whole genome sequencing ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Lyme Disease Frontiers: ReconcilingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  18. The Density of the Lyme Disease Vector,Northeastern naturalist · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guiqing WangDepartment of Pathology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York.
Dionysios Liveris
Priyanka Mukherjee
Sabrina Jungnick
Gabriele Margos
Ira Schwartz

Funding

DETERMINANTS OF B BURGDORFERI HEMATOGENOUS DISSEMINATIONR01AI045801 · NIAID · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI SCHWARTZ, IRA S. · 1999 to 2015
$4.9M
NUCLEIC ACID-BASED DIANOSTIC PROBES FOR LYME DISEASER01AR041511 · NIAMS · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI SCHWARTZ, IRA S. · 1991 to 2009
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI45801NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045801NIAMS NIH HHS AR41511NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR041511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato is a group of spirochetes belonging to the genus Borrelia in the family of Spirochaetaceae. The spirochete is transmitted between reservoirs and hosts by ticks of the family Ixodidae. Infection with B. burgdorferi in humans causes Lyme disease or Lyme borreliosis. Currently, 20 Lyme disease-associated Borrelia species and more than 20 relapsing fever-associated Borrelia species have been described. Identification and differentiation of different Borrelia species and strains is largely dependent on analyses of their genetic characteristics. A variety of molecular techniques have been described for Borrelia isolate speciation, molecular epidemiology, and pathogenicity studies. In this unit, we focus on three basic protocols, PCR-RFLP-based typing of the rrs-rrlA and rrfA-rrlB ribosomal spacer, ospC typing, and MLST. These protocols can be employed alone or in combination for characterization of B. burgdorferi isolates or directly on uncultivated organisms in ticks, mammalian host reservoirs, and human clinical specimens.

Indexed as

Bacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial Typing TechniquesBorrelia burgdorferiMolecular TypingPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthRNA, BacterialRNA, RibosomalBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsRNA, BacterialRNA, RibosomalBorrelia burgdorferiLyme diseaseMLSTmolecular typingOspCspirochetes

Identifiers

PMID25082003
PMCPMC4317198

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.