Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25080583›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

A single mutation in the acetylcholine receptor δ-subunit causes distinct effects in two types of neuromuscular synapses.

Jee-Young Park, Meghan Mott, Tory Williams, Hiromi Ikeda, Hua Wen, Michael Linhoff, Fumihito Ono

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CaOpen biology · 2025
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  6. Zebrafish mutants of the neuromuscular junction: swimming in the gene pool.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jee-Young ParkSection on Model Synaptic Systems, Laboratory of Molecular Physiology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Meghan MottSection on Model Synaptic Systems, Laboratory of Molecular Physiology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Tory WilliamsSection on Model Synaptic Systems, Laboratory of Molecular Physiology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Hiromi IkedaSection on Model Synaptic Systems, Laboratory of Molecular Physiology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Hua WenOregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, and.
Michael LinhoffOregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, and.
Fumihito OnoSection on Model Synaptic Systems, Laboratory of Molecular Physiology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, Department of Physiology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan, 569-0801 onof@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USOregon Health & Science University · USNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · US

Funding

In vivo studies of neural system in zebrafishZIAAA000437 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI ONO, FUMIHITO · 2009 to 2015
$5.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in AChR subunits, expressed as pentamers in neuromuscular junctions (NMJs), cause various types of congenital myasthenic syndromes. In AChR pentamers, the adult ε subunit gradually replaces the embryonic γ subunit as the animal develops. Because of this switch in subunit composition, mutations in specific subunits result in synaptic phenotypes that change with developmental age. However, a mutation in any AChR subunit is considered to affect the NMJs of all muscle fibers equally. Here, we report a zebrafish mutant of the AChR δ subunit that exhibits two distinct NMJ phenotypes specific to two muscle fiber types: slow or fast. Homozygous fish harboring a point mutation in the δ subunit form functional AChRs in slow muscles, whereas receptors in fast muscles are nonfunctional. To test the hypothesis that different subunit compositions in slow and fast muscles underlie distinct phenotypes, we examined the presence of ε/γ subunits in NMJs using specific antibodies. Both wild-type and mutant larvae lacked ε/γ subunits in slow muscle synapses. These findings in zebrafish suggest that some mutations in human congenital myasthenic syndromes may affect slow and fast muscle fibers differently.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBotulinum Toxins, Type AGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLarvaLeucineLocomotionMiniature Postsynaptic PotentialsMuscle, SkeletalMutationNeuromuscular JunctionPatch-Clamp TechniquesPhenotypeAcetylcholineBotulinum Toxins, Type ACHRND protein, humanGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLeucineProlineReceptors, Cholinergicacetylcholine receptorsneuromuscular diseaseszebrafish

Identifiers

PMID25080583
PMCPMC4115133
OpenAlexW1973854220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.