Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25080582›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Arc visualization of odor objects reveals experience-dependent ensemble sharpening, separation, and merging in anterior piriform cortex in adult rat.

Amin Md Shakhawat, Carolyn W Harley, Qi Yuan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Visualizing the engram: learning stabilizes odor representations in the olfactory network.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amin Md ShakhawatBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and.
Carolyn W HarleyDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada, A1B 3V6.
Qi YuanBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and qi.yuan@med.mun.ca.
Institute of Biomedical Science · GBMemorial University of Newfoundland · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-102624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visualization using the immediate early gene Arc revealed sparser and more robust odor representations in the anterior piriform cortex of adult rats when odor was associated with water reward over 2-3 d. Rewarded odor "mixtures" resulted in rats responding to either component odor similarly, and, correspondingly, the odor representations became more similar as indexed by increased overlap in piriform Arc-expressing (Arc(+)) pyramidal neurons. The increased overlap was consistent with the rats' generalization from component odors. Discriminating among highly similar odor mixtures for reward led to increased differentiation of the neural representations as indexed by a reduction in overlap for piriform Arc(+) pyramidal neurons after training. Similar odor mixture discrimination also required more trials to criterion. The visible reduction in the overlap of odor representations indexes pattern separation. The Arc visualization of odor representations in the anterior piriform network suggests that odor objects are widely distributed representations and can be rapidly modified by reward training in adult rats. We suggest that dynamic changes such as those observed here in piriform odor encoding are at the heart of perceptual learning and reflect the continuing plastic nature of mature associative cortex as an outcome of successful problem solving.

Indexed as

OdorantsAnimalsAssociation LearningCerebral CortexCytoskeletal ProteinsDiscrimination LearningFemaleGene Expression RegulationMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsOlfactory PathwaysRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, MessengerSmellWater Deprivationactivity regulated cytoskeletal-associated proteinCytoskeletal ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsRNA, MessengerArccatFISHolfactory codingolfactory learningpattern separationpiriform

Identifiers

PMID25080582
PMCPMC6608274
OpenAlexW1983171953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.