Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25080445›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2014

Selective inhibition of regulatory T cells by targeting the PI3K-Akt pathway.

Rasha Abu-Eid, Raed N Samara, Laurent Ozbun, Maher Y Abdalla, Jay A Berzofsky, Kevin M Friedman, Mikayel Mkrtichyan, Samir N Khleif

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Risk variants disrupting enhancers of TProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Mapping the landscape of Chinese patent medicines in breast cancer: a multi-database bibliometric analysis (1991-2025).Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  6. Phase I Trial of Ipatasertib plus Atezolizumab Enhances PI3K/AKT Pathway Immune Responses in Solid Tumors and Refractory Glioblastoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. CTLA-4-two pathways to anti-tumour immunity?Immunotherapy advances · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. FAT10 induces immune suppression by upregulating PD-L1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Article

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rasha Abu-EidGeorgia Regents University Cancer Center, Augusta, Georgia.
Raed N SamaraNational Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Laurent OzbunNational Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Maher Y AbdallaNational Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jay A BerzofskyNational Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Kevin M Friedmanbluebird bio, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Mikayel MkrtichyanGeorgia Regents University Cancer Center, Augusta, Georgia.
Samir N KhleifGeorgia Regents University Cancer Center, Augusta, Georgia. SKhleif@gru.edu.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Vaccine and immunotherapy strategies for cancer and viruses causing cancerZIASC004020 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI BERZOFSKY, JAY A · 2009 to 2025
$51.8M
Enhancing immune response strategies:ZIABC010755 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KHLEIF, SAMIR · 2009 to 2012
$2.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the strides that immunotherapy has made in mediating tumor regression, the clinical effects are often transient, and therefore more durable responses are still needed. The temporary nature of the therapy-induced immune response can be attributed to tumor immune evasion mechanisms, mainly the effect of suppressive immune cells and, in particular, regulatory T cells (Treg). Although the depletion of Tregs has been shown to be effective in enhancing immune responses, selective depletion of these suppressive cells without affecting other immune cells has not been very successful, and new agents are sought. We found that PI3K-Akt pathway inhibitors selectively inhibit Tregs with minimal effect on conventional T cells (Tconv). Our results clearly show selective in vitro inhibition of activation (as represented by a decrease in downstream signaling) and proliferation of Tregs in comparison with Tconvs when treated with different Akt and PI3K inhibitors. This effect has been observed in both human and murine CD4 T cells. In vivo treatment with these inhibitors resulted in a significant and selective reduction in Tregs in both naïve and tumor-bearing mice. Furthermore, these PI3K-Akt inhibitors led to a significant therapeutic antitumor effect, which was shown to be Treg dependent. Here, we report the use of PI3K-Akt pathway inhibitors as potent agents for the selective depletion of suppressive Tregs. We show that these inhibitors are able to enhance the antitumor immune response and are therefore promising clinical reagents for Treg depletion.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleFlow CytometryHumansLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID25080445
PMCPMC4221428
OpenAlexW2095861825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.