Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25080304›Full record

ArticleTheoretical biology & medical modelling2014

An extended gene protein/products Boolean network model including post-transcriptional regulation.

Alfredo Benso, Stefano Di Carlo, Gianfranco Politano, Alessandro Savino, Alessandro Vasciaveo

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Article in Theoretical biology & medical modelling, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alfredo Benso
Stefano Di Carlo
Gianfranco Politano
Alessandro Savino
Alessandro Vasciaveo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNetworks Biology allows the study of complex interactions between biological systems using formal, well structured, and computationally friendly models. Several different network models can be created, depending on the type of interactions that need to be investigated. Gene Regulatory Networks (GRN) are an effective model commonly used to study the complex regulatory mechanisms of a cell. Unfortunately, given their intrinsic complexity and non discrete nature, the computational study of realistic-sized complex GRNs requires some abstractions. Boolean Networks (BNs), for example, are a reliable model that can be used to represent networks where the possible state of a node is a boolean value (0 or 1). Despite this strong simplification, BNs have been used to study both structural and dynamic properties of real as well as randomly generated GRNs.

resultsIn this paper we show how it is possible to include the post-transcriptional regulation mechanism (a key process mediated by small non-coding RNA molecules like the miRNAs) into the BN model of a GRN. The enhanced BN model is implemented in a software toolkit (EBNT) that allows to analyze boolean GRNs from both a structural and a dynamic point of view. The open-source toolkit is compatible with available visualization tools like Cytoscape and allows to run detailed analysis of the network topology as well as of its attractors, trajectories, and state-space. In the paper, a small GRN built around the mTOR gene is used to demonstrate the main capabilities of the toolkit.

conclusionsThe extended model proposed in this paper opens new opportunities in the study of gene regulation. Several of the successful researches done with the support of BN to understand high-level characteristics of regulatory networks, can now be improved to better understand the role of post-transcriptional regulation for example as a network-wide noise-reduction or stabilization mechanisms.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksModels, GeneticProteinsTranscription, GeneticAlgorithmsComputer SimulationSignal TransductionSoftwareTime FactorsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesProteinsTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25080304
PMCPMC4108923

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.