Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25079859›Full record

ArticleGenome research2014

Error-prone polymerase activity causes multinucleotide mutations in humans.

Kelley Harris, Rasmus Nielsen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Enabling Inference for Context-Dependent Models of Mutation by Bounding the Propagation of Dependency.Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kelley HarrisDepartment of Mathematics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94703, USA; kharris@math.berkeley.edu.
Rasmus NielsenDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94703, USA; Department of Statistics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94703, USA; Center for Bioinformatics, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Methods for inference of complex demography and selection from genomic dataR01GM109454 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI SONG, YUN S · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109454PHS HHS 2R14003229-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

About 2% of human genetic polymorphisms have been hypothesized to arise via multinucleotide mutations (MNMs), complex events that generate SNPs at multiple sites in a single generation. MNMs have the potential to accelerate the pace at which single genes evolve and to confound studies of demography and selection that assume all SNPs arise independently. In this paper, we examine clustered mutations that are segregating in a set of 1092 human genomes, demonstrating that the signature of MNM becomes enriched as large numbers of individuals are sampled. We estimate the percentage of linked SNP pairs that were generated by simultaneous mutation as a function of the distance between affected sites and show that MNMs exhibit a high percentage of transversions relative to transitions, findings that are reproducible in data from multiple sequencing platforms and cannot be attributed to sequencing error. Among tandem mutations that occur simultaneously at adjacent sites, we find an especially skewed distribution of ancestral and derived alleles, with GC → AA, GA → TT, and their reverse complements making up 27% of the total. These mutations have been previously shown to dominate the spectrum of the error-prone polymerase Pol ζ, suggesting that low-fidelity DNA replication by Pol ζ is at least partly responsible for the MNMs that are segregating in the human population. We develop statistical estimates of MNM prevalence that can be used to correct phylogenetic and population genetic inferences for the presence of complex mutations.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanModels, GeneticMutationAnimalsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA ReplicationGene FrequencyHumansMacaca mulattaPan troglodytesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA polymerase zeta

Identifiers

PMID25079859
PMCPMC4158752
OpenAlexW2162033846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.