Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25079783›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Multiplicity of 5' cap structures present on short RNAs.

Rehab F Abdelhamid, Charles Plessy, Yoshio Yamauchi, Masato Taoka, Michiel de Hoon, Thomas R Gingeras, Toshiaki Isobe, Piero Carninci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Application of Mammalian Nudix Enzymes to Capped RNA Analysis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. The cellular landscape of mid-size noncoding RNA.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. mRNA cap regulation in mammalian cell function and fate.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms · 2019
    Review
  14. A recap of RNA recapping.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Regulation and function of CMTR1-dependent mRNA cap methylation.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rehab F AbdelhamidRIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, Division of Genomic Technologies, Yokohama, Japan; RIKEN Omics Science Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Charles PlessyRIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, Division of Genomic Technologies, Yokohama, Japan; RIKEN Omics Science Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yoshio YamauchiGraduate School of Science and Technology Tokyo Metropolitan University, Chemistry Department, Tokyo, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Sanbancho 5, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masato TaokaGraduate School of Science and Technology Tokyo Metropolitan University, Chemistry Department, Tokyo, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Sanbancho 5, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Michiel de HoonRIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, Division of Genomic Technologies, Yokohama, Japan; RIKEN Omics Science Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Thomas R GingerasCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, United States of America.
Toshiaki IsobeGraduate School of Science and Technology Tokyo Metropolitan University, Chemistry Department, Tokyo, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Sanbancho 5, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Piero CarninciRIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, Division of Genomic Technologies, Yokohama, Japan; RIKEN Omics Science Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI John Edward Moses · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
Comprehensive Characterization and Classification of the Human TranscriptomeU54HG004557 · NHGRI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI GINGERAS, THOMAS RAYMOND · 2007 to 2011
$14.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004557NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG004557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most RNA molecules are co- or post-transcriptionally modified to alter their chemical and functional properties to assist in their ultimate biological function. Among these modifications, the addition of 5' cap structure has been found to regulate turnover and localization. Here we report a study of the cap structure of human short (<200 nt) RNAs (sRNAs), using sequencing of cDNA libraries prepared by enzymatic pretreatment of the sRNAs with cap sensitive-specificity, thin layer chromatographic (TLC) analyses of isolated cap structures and mass spectrometric analyses for validation of TLC analyses. Processed versions of snoRNAs and tRNAs sequences of less than 50 nt were observed in capped sRNA libraries, indicating additional processing and recapping of these annotated sRNAs biotypes. We report for the first time 2,7 dimethylguanosine in human sRNAs cap structures and surprisingly we find multiple type 0 cap structures (mGpppC, 7mGpppG, GpppG, GpppA, and 7mGpppA) in RNA length fractions shorter than 50 nt. Finally, we find the presence of additional uncharacterized cap structures that wait determination by the creation of needed reference compounds to be used in TLC analyses. These studies suggest the existence of novel biochemical pathways leading to the processing of primary and sRNAs and the modifications of their RNA 5' ends with a spectrum of chemical modifications.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationRNA CapsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, Thin LayerMass SpectrometryRNA Caps

Identifiers

PMID25079783
PMCPMC4117478

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.