Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25079334›Full record

Observational studyInternational forum of allergy & rhinology2014

Sleep and quality of life improvements after endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.

Jeremiah A Alt, Timothy L Smith, Rodney J Schlosser, Jess C Mace, Zachary M Soler

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International forum of allergy & rhinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Cognitive Dysfunction in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Scoping Review.International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sleep in disease: inflammation and chronic rhinosinusitis.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. International Consensus Statement on Obstructive Sleep Apnea.International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2023
    Review
  14. Understanding the CRSwNP Patient as Whole.American journal of rhinology & allergy · 2023
    Review
  15. What is the optimal outcome after endoscopic sinus surgery in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis? A consultation of Canadian experts.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Incident Chronic Rhinosinusitis Is Associated With Impaired Sleep Quality: Results of the RHINE Study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2019
    Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeremiah A AltDivision of Head and Neck Surgery, Rhinology-Sinus and Skull Base Surgery Program, Department of Surgery; University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Timothy L Smith
Rodney J Schlosser
Jess C Mace
Zachary M Soler
Medical University of South Carolina · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

DETERMINANTS OF SURGICAL OUTCOMES IN CHRONIC SINUSITISR01DC005805 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, TIMOTHY L, SOLER, ZACHARY M · 2004 to 2020
$7.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS 2R01 DC005805NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent investigation has demonstrated that approximately 75% of patients with medically refractory chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) report abnormal sleep quality, with strong correlation between worse sleep quality and more severe CRS disease severity. It remains unknown whether the treatment effect of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) for CRS results in appreciable sleep quality improvements.

methodsAdult patients (aged ≥18 years) with a current diagnosis of recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), who voluntarily elected ESS as the next treatment modality (n = 301), were prospectively evaluated within 4 academic, tertiary care centers using treatment outcome instruments: the Rhinosinusitis Disability Index, the 22-item Sinonasal Outcome Test, the 2-item Patient Health Questionnaire, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) both before and after ESS.

resultsSeventy-two percent (72%) of patients with CRS were found to have poor sleep (PSQI > 5) at baseline with a mean (standard deviation) global PSQI score of 9.4 (4.6). Surgery improved overall mean global PSQI scores (by 2.2 points), and all 7 subdomain scores of the PSQI. Similarly, the odds of good sleep quality (PSQI ≤ 5) in patients treated with sinus surgery increased significantly (odds ratio [OR] 5.94; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.06 to 11.53; p < 0.001). Stepwise multivariate linear regression found that acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) intolerance (β [standard error], -1.94 [0.93]; 95% CI, -3.77 to -0.11; p = 0.038), history of prior sinus surgery (β [standard error], 1.10 (0.54); 95% CI, 0.03 to 2.16; p = 0.044), and frontal sinusotomy (β [standard error], -1.03 [0.62]; 95% CI, -2.26 to 0.20; p = 0.099) were found to significantly associate with improvement in PSQI sleep scores.

conclusionAmong patients with CRS, reduced sleep quality, poor disease-specific quality of life, and greater disease severity were improved following ESS.

Indexed as

EndoscopyQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlbertaCaliforniaChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioOregonRhinitischronic diseaseendoscopic sinus surgeryquality of liferhinitisrhinosinusitissinusitissleep

Identifiers

PMID25079334
PMCPMC4170735
OpenAlexW2108125944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.