Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25079315›Full record

ArticleNature2014

Replication stress is a potent driver of functional decline in ageing haematopoietic stem cells.

Johanna Flach, Sietske T Bakker, Mary Mohrin, Pauline C Conroy, Eric M Pietras, Damien Reynaud, Silvia Alvarez, Morgan E Diolaiti, Fernando Ugarte, E Camilla Forsberg and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 412 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
412citing papers in PubMed
24.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

412 citing papers in PubMed, 623 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Metabolism during Stress and Aging.Advances in geriatric medicine and research · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Hematopoietic Aging and Leukemia: Mechanistic and Therapeutic Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

352 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Johanna Flach1] The Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Department of Medicine, Hem/Onc Division, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA [2] Institute of Experimental Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Sietske T BakkerThe Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Department of Medicine, Hem/Onc Division, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Mary MohrinThe Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Department of Medicine, Hem/Onc Division, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Pauline C ConroyCenter for Chromosome Biology, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Eric M PietrasThe Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Department of Medicine, Hem/Onc Division, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Damien ReynaudThe Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Department of Medicine, Hem/Onc Division, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Silvia AlvarezSpanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
Morgan E DiolaitiDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Fernando UgarteInstitute for the Biology of Stem Cells, Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA.
E Camilla ForsbergInstitute for the Biology of Stem Cells, Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA.
Michelle M Le BeauSection of Hematology/Oncology and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Bradley A StohrDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Juan MéndezSpanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
Ciaran G MorrisonCenter for Chromosome Biology, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Emmanuelle PasseguéThe Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Department of Medicine, Hem/Onc Division, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IESpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007334 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CYSTER, JASON G · 1988 to 2023
$11.0M
The Role of JunB in Hematopoietic Stem Cell HomeostasisR01HL092471 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PASSEGUE, EMMANUELLE · 2008 to 2016
$3.6M
Regulation of Chromatin Structure Dynamics in Hematopoietic and Leukemic Stem CelR01HL115158 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI FORSBERG, CAMILLA · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Role of autophagy in normal and transformed hematopoietic stem cellsR01CA184014 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PASSEGUE, EMMANUELLE · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Regulation of normal and leukemic hematopoiesis by type I interferonF32HL106989 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PIETRAS, ERIC M · 2011 to 2011
$51k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184014NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL106989NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092471NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115158NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) self-renew for life, thereby making them one of the few blood cells that truly age. Paradoxically, although HSCs numerically expand with age, their functional activity declines over time, resulting in degraded blood production and impaired engraftment following transplantation. While many drivers of HSC ageing have been proposed, the reason why HSC function degrades with age remains unknown. Here we show that cycling old HSCs in mice have heightened levels of replication stress associated with cell cycle defects and chromosome gaps or breaks, which are due to decreased expression of mini-chromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase components and altered dynamics of DNA replication forks. Nonetheless, old HSCs survive replication unless confronted with a strong replication challenge, such as transplantation. Moreover, once old HSCs re-establish quiescence, residual replication stress on ribosomal DNA (rDNA) genes leads to the formation of nucleolar-associated γH2AX signals, which persist owing to ineffective H2AX dephosphorylation by mislocalized PP4c phosphatase rather than ongoing DNA damage. Persistent nucleolar γH2AX also acts as a histone modification marking the transcriptional silencing of rDNA genes and decreased ribosome biogenesis in quiescent old HSCs. Our results identify replication stress as a potent driver of functional decline in old HSCs, and highlight the MCM DNA helicase as a potential molecular target for rejuvenation therapies.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalAnimalsCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceDNA DamageDNA ReplicationDNA, RibosomalFemaleGene Expression RegulationHematopoietic Stem CellsHistonesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMinichromosome Maintenance ProteinsDNA, Ribosomalgamma-H2AX protein, mouseHistonesMinichromosome Maintenance Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25079315
PMCPMC4456040
OpenAlexW2085387059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.