Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25079138›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2014

Evaluating uncertainty to strengthen epidemiologic data for use in human health risk assessments.

Carol J Burns, J Michael Wright, Jennifer B Pierson, Thomas F Bateson, Igor Burstyn, Daniel A Goldstein, James E Klaunig, Thomas J Luben, Gary Mihlan, Leonard Ritter and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Bayesian network-based framework for exposure-response study design and interpretation.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Epidemiology: a foundation of environmental decision making.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Carol J BurnsThe Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan, USA.
J Michael Wright
Jennifer B Pierson
Thomas F Bateson
Igor Burstyn
Daniel A Goldstein
James E Klaunig
Thomas J Luben
Gary Mihlan
Leonard Ritter
A Robert Schnatter
J Morel Symons
Kun Don Yi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a recognized need to improve the application of epidemiologic data in human health risk assessment especially for understanding and characterizing risks from environmental and occupational exposures. Although there is uncertainty associated with the results of most epidemiologic studies, techniques exist to characterize uncertainty that can be applied to improve weight-of-evidence evaluations and risk characterization efforts.

methodsThis report derives from a Health and Environmental Sciences Institute (HESI) workshop held in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, to discuss the utility of using epidemiologic data in risk assessments, including the use of advanced analytic methods to address sources of uncertainty. Epidemiologists, toxicologists, and risk assessors from academia, government, and industry convened to discuss uncertainty, exposure assessment, and application of analytic methods to address these challenges. SYNTHESIS: Several recommendations emerged to help improve the utility of epidemiologic data in risk assessment. For example, improved characterization of uncertainty is needed to allow risk assessors to quantitatively assess potential sources of bias. Data are needed to facilitate this quantitative analysis, and interdisciplinary approaches will help ensure that sufficient information is collected for a thorough uncertainty evaluation. Advanced analytic methods and tools such as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) and Bayesian statistical techniques can provide important insights and support interpretation of epidemiologic data.

conclusionsThe discussions and recommendations from this workshop demonstrate that there are practical steps that the scientific community can adopt to strengthen epidemiologic data for decision making.

Indexed as

Epidemiologic StudiesUncertaintyDecision MakingEnvironmental ExposureHumansOccupational ExposureRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID25079138
PMCPMC4216166

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.