Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25078977›Full record

Trial reportClinical drug investigation2014

Pregabalin controlled-release pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers: analysis of four multiple-dose randomized clinical pharmacology studies.

Marci L Chew, Christine W Alvey, Anna Plotka, Verne W Pitman, Tanja Alebic-Kolbah, Joseph M Scavone, Howard N Bockbrader

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical drug investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marci L ChewPfizer Inc, Eastern Point Road, Groton, CT, 06340, USA, Marci.L.Chew@pfizer.com.
Christine W Alvey
Anna Plotka
Verne W Pitman
Tanja Alebic-Kolbah
Joseph M Scavone
Howard N Bockbrader
Pfizer (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPregabalin (Lyrica(®)) is approved as an immediate-release (IR) formulation for administration twice (BID) or three times (TID) a day depending on indication. Once daily (QD) dosing may be appropriate for ease of clinical use and patient convenience.

objectivesThe objectives of this analysis were: (1) to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of pregabalin controlled-release (CR) administered with food relative to the pregabalin IR formulation administered fasted; (2) to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of a two-tablet dose of pregabalin CR compared with the equivalent one-tablet dose of pregabalin CR; and (3) to determine the safety and tolerability of multiple-dose administration of pregabalin CR and IR.

methodsThe pharmacokinetic properties of pregabalin CR were determined in four phase I, open-label, multiple-dose crossover studies (18-24 participants/study). Pregabalin CR (82.5, 165, 330 or 660 mg/day) administered QD was compared with pregabalin IR (75, 150, 300 or 600 mg/day, respectively) administered either BID or TID. Blood samples were collected up to 24 h post-dose. Pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated from plasma concentration-time data using standard noncompartmental methods. Adverse events were monitored throughout all studies.

resultsEight-four healthy participants (19-55 years of age) received pregabalin. For all pregabalin CR doses, total exposure was equivalent to the corresponding pregabalin IR dose. Relative bioavailability of pregabalin CR was 93-97 % of pregabalin IR, and bioequivalence criteria with respect to the 24-h steady-state exposure (area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 h [AUC24]) were met. Administration of a two-tablet dose of pregabalin CR was bioequivalent to one-tablet pregabalin CR. The relative bioavailability of two-tablet pregabalin CR was 97-102 % of one-tablet pregabalin CR, and bioequivalence criteria with respect to AUC24 and peak plasma concentrations were met. Pregabalin CR pharmacokinetic parameters were dose proportional following administration of 82.5-660 mg/day pregabalin CR. Pregabalin was well tolerated across studies, with no serious or severe adverse events.

conclusionTotal daily exposure with multiple-dose pregabalin CR is equivalent to the corresponding pregabalin IR dose.

Indexed as

FoodAdultAnalgesicsArea Under CurveBiological AvailabilityCross-Over StudiesDelayed-Action PreparationsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregabalinTabletsAnalgesicsDelayed-Action Preparationsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidPregabalinTablets

Identifiers

PMID25078977
OpenAlexW2032809671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.