ArticleDiabetologia2014
Combined effect of physical activity and leisure time sitting on long-term risk of incident obesity and metabolic risk factor clustering.
Article in Diabetologia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- The association between physical activity with incident obesity, coronary heart disease, diabetes and hypertension in adults: a systematic review of longitudinal studies published after 2012.BMC public health · 2020Pooled it
- Systematic Review of Physical Activity Interventions in Hispanic Adults.Hispanic health care international : the official journal of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses · 2018Pooled it
- Trial
- Review
- Age- and sex-dependent associations between self-reported physical activity levels and self-reported cardiovascular risk factors: a population-based cross-sectional survey.BMC public health · 2024Article
- [Obesity sociodemographic and behavioral factors: a longitudinal study].Cadernos de saude publica · 2024Article
- Sedentary behavior, physical activity, sleep duration and obesity risk: Mendelian randomization study.PloS one · 2024Article
- Delay Discounting and BMI in Hypertensives: Serial Mediations of Self-Efficacy, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2024Article
- Nutritional Approaches to Modulate Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Literature Review.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Smartphone addiction, sleep quality, depression, anxiety, and stress among medical students.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Multiple trajectories of any intensities of physical activity are better than sustained sedentary time on improving waist circumference and body mass index among Chinese adults: China Health and Nutrition Survey, 2004-2018.Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) · 2022Article
- Effects of lifestyle risk behaviour clustering on cardiovascular disease among UK adults: latent class analysis with distal outcomes.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Associations of changes in physical activity and discretionary screen time with incident obesity and adiposity changes: longitudinal findings from the UK Biobank.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2022Article
- Study protocol: behaviour change intervention to promote healthy diet and physical activity in overweight/obese adults with diabetes attending health care facilities in Muscat: a cluster rendomised control trial.BMC public health · 2021Article
- Physical activity and exercise in the context of SARS-Cov-2: A perspective from geroscience field.Ageing research reviews · 2021Review
- Associations of movement behaviors and body mass index: comparison between a report-based and monitor-based method using Compositional Data Analysis.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2021Article
- Physical activity and subjective age across adulthood in four samples.European journal of ageing · 2020Article
- Article
- Types of Sedentary Behavior and Risk of Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in Blacks: The Jackson Heart Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2019Article
- Influence of sexual maturation status on the relationship between body adiposity indicators and age: a cross-sectional study.BMC research notes · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
aims/hypothesisOur study aimed to investigate the combined effects of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and leisure time sitting on the long-term risk of obesity and clustering of metabolic risk factors.
methodsThe duration of moderate and vigorous physical activity and of leisure time sitting was assessed by questionnaire between 1997 and 1999 among 3,670 participants from the Whitehall II cohort study (73% male; mean age 56 years). Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models examined associations of physical activity and leisure time sitting tertiles with odds of incident obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m(2)) and incident metabolic risk factor clustering (two or more of the following: low HDL-cholesterol, high triacylglycerol, hypertension, hyperglycaemia, insulin resistance) at 5 and 10 year follow-ups.
resultsPhysical activity, but not leisure time sitting, was associated with incident obesity. The lowest odds of incident obesity after 5 years were observed for individuals reporting both high physical activity and low leisure time sitting (OR = 0.26; 95% CI 0.11, 0.64), with weaker effects after 10 years. Compared with individuals in the low physical activity/high leisure time sitting group, those with intermediate levels of both physical activity and leisure time sitting had lower odds of incident metabolic risk factor clustering after 5 years (OR 0.53; 95% CI 0.36, 0.78), with similar odds after 10 years. CONCLUSIONS/
interpretationBoth high levels of physical activity and low levels of leisure time sitting may be required to substantially reduce the risk of obesity. Associations with developing metabolic risk factor clustering were less clear.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.