Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25078447›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Optimal attenuation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by intravenous immunoglobulin requires an intact interleukin-11 receptor.

Carlyn A Figueiredo, Paulina C Drohomyrecky, Stephen D S McCarthy, Danila Leontyev, Xue-Zhong Ma, Donald R Branch, Shannon E Dunn

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IL-11 induces NLRP3 inflammasome activation in monocytes and inflammatory cell migration to the central nervous system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carlyn A FigueiredoResearch & Development, Canadian Blood Services, 67 College Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Paulina C DrohomyreckyDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, and Centre for Innovation, Canadian Blood Services, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Stephen D S McCarthyResearch & Development, Canadian Blood Services, 67 College Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Danila LeontyevResearch & Development, Canadian Blood Services, 67 College Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Xue-Zhong MaResearch & Development, Canadian Blood Services, 67 College Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Donald R BranchResearch & Development, Canadian Blood Services, 67 College Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shannon E DunnToronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, and Centre for Innovation, Canadian Blood Services, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Women's College Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Canadian Blood Services · CAUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) has been used to treat a variety of autoimmune disorders including multiple sclerosis (MS); however its mechanism of action remains elusive. Recent work has shown that interleukin-11 (IL-11) mRNAs are upregulated by IVIg in MS patient T cells. Both IVIg and IL-11 have been shown to ameliorate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of MS. The objective of this study was to determine whether the protective effects of IVIg in EAE occur through an IL-11 and IL-11 receptor (IL-11R)-dependent mechanism.

methodsWe measured IL-11 in the circulation of mice and IL-11 mRNA expression in various organs after IVIg treatment. We then followed with EAE studies to test the efficacy of IVIg in wild-type (WT) mice and in mice deficient for the IL-11 receptor (IL-11Rα-/-). Furthermore, we evaluated myelin-specific Th1 and Th17 responses and assessed spinal cord inflammation and demyelination in WT and IL-11Rα-/- mice, with and without IVIg treatment. We also examined the direct effects of mouse recombinant IL-11 on the production of IL-17 by lymph node mononuclear cells.

resultsIVIg treatment induced a dramatic surge (>1000-fold increase) in the levels of IL-11 in the circulation and a prominent increase of IL-11 mRNA expression in the liver. Furthermore, we found that IL-11Rα-/- mice, unlike WT mice, although initially protected, were resistant to full protection by IVIg during EAE and developed disease with a similar incidence and severity as control-treated IL-11Rα-/- mice, despite initially showing protection. We observed that Th17 cytokine production by myelin-reactive T cells in the draining lymph nodes was unaffected by IVIg in IL-11Rα-/- mice, yet was downregulated in WT mice. Finally, IL-11 was shown to directly inhibit IL-17 production of lymph node cells in culture.

conclusionThese results implicate IL-11 as an important immune effector of IVIg in the prevention of Th17-mediated autoimmune inflammation during EAE.

Indexed as

AnimalsEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalImmunoglobulins, IntravenousInterleukin-11Interleukin-17MiceReceptors, Interleukin-11T-LymphocytesImmunoglobulins, IntravenousInterleukin-11Interleukin-17Receptors, Interleukin-11

Identifiers

PMID25078447
PMCPMC4117465
OpenAlexW2018834134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.