Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25078430›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular physiology2015

C/EBPα and the Vitamin D Receptor Cooperate in the Regulation of Cathelicidin in Lung Epithelial Cells.

Puneet Dhawan, Ran Wei, Cheng Sun, Adrian F Gombart, H Phillip Koeffler, Gill Diamond, Sylvia Christakos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Dietary Supplements for COVID-19.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Puneet DhawanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey.
Ran WeiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey.
Cheng SunDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey.
Adrian F GombartLinus Pauling Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon.
H Phillip KoefflerDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Gill DiamondDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Florida, College of Dentistry, Gainsville, Florida.
Sylvia ChristakosDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USOregon State University · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

VITAMIN D HORMONE--FUNCTION AND MECHANISM OF ACTIONR01DK038961 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHRISTAKOS, SYLVIA S · 1987 to 2010
$3.2M
Regulating Cathelicidin Expression for Disease TherapyR01AI065604 · NIAID · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GOMBART, ADRIAN FRIEDRICH · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
Vitamin D and Innate Immunity in Respiratory InfectionsR21AI100379 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHRISTAKOS, SYLVIA S, DIAMOND, GILL · 2012 to 2013
$431k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-065604NIAID NIH HHS AI-100379NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065604NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI100379NIDDK NIH HHS DK-38961NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK038961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) and the vitamin D receptor (VDR) have been reported to have an important role in the regulation of innate immunity. We earlier reported that the antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin is induced by 1,25(OH)2D3 in normal human bronchial epithelial cells with a resultant increase in antimicrobial activity against airway pathogens. In this study, we demonstrate that C/EBP alpha (C/EBPα) is a potent enhancer of human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) gene transcription in human lung epithelial cells. In addition we found that C/EBPα functionally cooperates with VDR in the regulation of CAMP transcription. A C/EBP binding site was identified at -627/-619 within the CAMP promoter, adjacent to the vitamin D response element (VDRE; -615/-600). Mutation of this site markedly attenuated the transcriptional response to C/EBPα as well as to 1,25(OH)2D3, further indicating cooperation between these two factors in the regulation of CAMP. ChIP analysis using 1,25(OH)2D3 treated human lung epithelial cells showed C/EBPα and VDR binding to the CAMP promoter. C/EBPα has previously been reported to cooperate with Brahma (Brm), an ATPase that is component of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex. We found that dominant negative Brm significantly inhibited C/EBPα as well as 1,25(OH)2D3 mediated induction of CAMP transcription, suggesting the functional involvement of Brm. These findings define novel mechanisms involving C/EBPα, SWI/SNF, and 1,25(OH)2D3 in the regulation of CAMP in lung epithelial cells. These mechanisms of enhanced activation of the CAMP gene in lung epithelial cells suggest potential candidates for the development of modulators of innate immune responses for adjunct therapy in the treatment of airway infections.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBinding SitesCalcitriolCathelicidinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaCell LineEpithelial CellsHumansLungPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, CalcitriolTranscriptional ActivationAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCalcitriolCathelicidinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaReceptors, Calcitriol

Identifiers

PMID25078430
PMCPMC13404115
OpenAlexW1930858701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.