ArticleOptics letters2014
Full-field interferometric confocal microscopy using a VCSEL array.
Article in Optics letters, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Scanless temporal focusing enables high-speed three-dimensional quantitative phase microscopy.Research square · 2026Article
- Massive-scale spatial multiplexing of multimode VCSELs with a 3D-printed photonic lantern.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Scanless temporal focusing enables high-speed three-dimensional quantitative phase microscopy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The effect of pupil transmittance on axial resolution of reflection phase microscopy.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Crosstalk-free volumetricBiomedical optics express · 2019Article
- Studying nucleic envelope and plasma membrane mechanics of eukaryotic cells using confocal reflectance interferometric microscopy.Nature communications · 2019Article
- Article
- Modeling the depth-sectioning effect in reflection-mode dynamic speckle-field interferometric microscopy.Optics express · 2017Article
- Ultrahigh-speed, phase-sensitive full-field interferometric confocal microscopy for quantitative microscale physiology.Biomedical optics express · 2016Article
- High-speed line-field confocal holographic microscope for quantitative phase imaging.Optics express · 2016Article
- Dynamic speckle illumination wide-field reflection phase microscopy.Optics letters · 2014Article
- Tomographic phase microscopy: principles and applications in bioimaging [Invited].Journal of the Optical Society of America. B, Optical physicsArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
We present an interferometric confocal microscope using an array of 1200 vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) coupled to a multimode fiber. Spatial coherence gating provides ~18,000 continuous virtual pinholes, allowing an entire en face plane to be imaged in a snapshot. This approach maintains the same optical sectioning as a scanning confocal microscope without moving parts, while the high power of the VCSEL array (∼5 mW per laser) enables high-speed image acquisition with integration times as short as 100 μs. Interferometric detection also recovers the phase of the image, enabling quantitative phase measurements and improving the contrast when imaging phase objects.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.