Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25078036›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2014

Application of space-time scan statistics to describe geographic and temporal clustering of visible drug activity.

Sabriya L Linton, Jacky M Jennings, Carl A Latkin, Marisela B Gomez, Shruti H Mehta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  13. Spatiotemporal pattern of COVID-19 and government response in South Korea (as of May 31, 2020).International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  18. The Impact of the Urban Neighborhood Environment on Marijuana Trajectories During Emerging Adulthood.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sabriya L LintonDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, GCR 527, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA, sabriya.linton@emory.edu.
Jacky M Jennings
Carl A Latkin
Marisela B Gomez
Shruti H Mehta

Funding

The AIDS Linked to the Intravenous Experience (ALIVE) StudyU01DA036297 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Gregory D Kirk, Shruti H Mehta · 2014 to 2026
$28.9M
NIDA Epidemiology Training Program: Johns Hopkins UniversityT32DA007292 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RENEE M. JOHNSON, Brion S Maher · 1993 to 2026
$17.7M
INCIDENCE OF HIV INFECTIONS IN A COHORT OF IV DRUG USERSR01DA012568 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MEHTA, SHRUTI H · 1999 to 2017
$15.5M
Drug Affected Urban Environments and STIS Among YouthK01DA022298 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JENNINGS, JACKY M · 2008 to 2012
$784k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA022298NIDA NIH HHS K01DA022298-01A1NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012568NIDA NIH HHS R01DA012568NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007292NIDA NIH HHS T32DA007292NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge of the geographic and temporal clustering of drug activity can inform where health and social services are needed and can provide insight on the potential impact of local policies on drug activity. This ecologic study assessed the spatial and temporal distribution of drug activity in Baltimore, Maryland, prior to and following the implementation of a large urban redevelopment project in East Baltimore, which began in 2003. Drug activity was measured by narcotic calls for service at the neighborhood level. A space-time scan statistic approach was used to identify statistically significant clusters of narcotic calls for service across space and time, using a discrete Poisson model. After adjusting for economic deprivation and housing vacancy, clusters of narcotic calls for service were identified among neighborhoods located in Southeast, Northeast, Northwest, and West Baltimore from 2001 to 2010. Clusters of narcotic calls for service were identified among neighborhoods located in East Baltimore from 2001 to 2003, indicating a decrease in narcotic calls thereafter. A large proportion of clusters occurred among neighborhoods located in North and Northeast Baltimore after 2003, which indicated a potential spike during this time frame. These findings suggest potential displacement of drug activity coinciding with the initiation of urban redevelopment in East Baltimore. Space-time scan statistics should be used in future research to describe the potential implications of local policies on drug activity.

Indexed as

BaltimoreDrug TraffickingHumansOpioid-Related DisordersPovertyResidence CharacteristicsRetrospective StudiesSpace-Time Clustering

Identifiers

PMID25078036
PMCPMC4199449

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.