Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25077415›Full record

Trial reportClinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology2015

Pet ownership is associated with increased risk of non-atopic asthma and reduced risk of atopy in childhood: findings from a UK birth cohort.

S M Collin, R Granell, C Westgarth, J Murray, E Paul, J A C Sterne, A John Henderson

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Clinical validation of controlled exposure to cat dander in the Specialized Particulate Control Environmental Exposure Unit (SPaC-EEU).Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Article
  4. Microbial influencers: the airway microbiome's role in asthma.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  5. Treatment of Allergies to Fur Animals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Respiratory Symptoms, Allergies, and Environmental Exposures in Children with and without Asthma.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. S3 guideline Allergy Prevention.Allergologie select · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The effect of dog allergen exposure on asthma morbidity among inner-city children with asthma.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2020
    Observational
  15. Article
  16. Assessment of Respiratory Health Symptoms and Asthma in Children near a Drying Saline Lake.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  17. Age at cytomegalovirus, Epstein Barr virus and varicella zoster virus infection and risk of atopy: The Born in Bradford cohort, UK.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2019
    Article
  18. Bedroom Allergen Exposure Beyond House Dust Mites.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2018
    Review
  19. Immunotherapy for pet allergies.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S M CollinSchool of Social & Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
R Granell
C Westgarth
J Murray
E Paul
J A C Sterne
A John Henderson
University of Bristol · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Is pet ownership associated with childhood asthma?R03HD070663 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL · PI HENDERSON, JOHN · 2012 to 2013
$99k
Medical Research Council G0601361Medical Research Council G1002402Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MR/K023233/1NICHD NIH HHS 1R03HD070663-01NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD070663Wellcome Trust 102215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have shown an inverse association of pet ownership with allergy but inconclusive findings for asthma.

objectiveTo investigate whether pet ownership during pregnancy and childhood was associated with asthma and atopy at the age of 7 in a UK population-based birth cohort.

methodsData from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) were used to investigate associations of pet ownership at six time points from pregnancy to the age of 7 with asthma, atopy (grass, house dust mite, and cat skin prick test) and atopic vs. non-atopic asthma at the age of 7 using logistic regression models adjusted for child's sex, maternal history of asthma/atopy, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and family adversity.

resultsA total of 3768 children had complete data on pet ownership, asthma, and atopy. Compared with non-ownership, continuous ownership of any pet (before and after the age of 3) was associated with 52% lower odds of atopic asthma [odds ratio (OR) 0.48, 95% CI 0.34-0.68]. Pet ownership tended to be associated with increased risk of non-atopic asthma, particularly rabbits (OR 1.61, 1.04-2.51) and rodents (OR 1.86, 1.15-3.01), comparing continuous vs. non-ownership. Pet ownership was consistently associated with lower odds of sensitization to grass, house dust mite, and cat allergens, but rodent ownership was associated with higher odds of sensitization to rodent allergen. Differential effects of pet ownership on atopic vs. non-atopic asthma were evident for all pet types. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Pet ownership during pregnancy and childhood in this birth cohort was consistently associated with a reduced risk of aeroallergen sensitization and atopic asthma at the age of 7, but tended to be associated (particularly for rabbits and rodents) with an increased risk of non-atopic asthma. The opposing effects on atopy vs. non-atopic asthma might be considered by parents when they are deciding whether to acquire a pet.

Indexed as

Maternal ExposurePetsAdultAge FactorsAnimalsAsthmaCatsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyALSPAC birth cohortasthmaatopypets

Identifiers

PMID25077415
PMCPMC4280336
OpenAlexW2078264165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.