ArticleNorth American journal of medical sciences2014
Acute Eosinophilic Myocarditis and Hyper IgE in HIV Infection: A Case Report.
Article in North American journal of medical sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical Presentation, Etiology, and Outcomes of HIV-Associated Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review of Published Case Reports.Viruses · 2026Pooled it
- Eosinophilic Myocarditis: From Bench to Bedside.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Probable idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome: A case report of severe multi-organ eosinophilic involvement in a young male presenting with heart failure.SAGE open medical case reports · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
contextEosinophilic myocarditis is a rare cause of myocarditis. It is manifested histopathologically by diffuse or focal myocardial inflammation with eosinophilic infiltration, often in association with peripheral blood eosinophilia. Patients infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), especially those with lower CD4 counts, can occasionally have hyperimmunoglobulinemia E (Hyper IgE) and eosinophilia. CASE REPORT: We report a case of a 29-year-old patient with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) who had a persistent elevation of eosinophil counts and elevated IgE levels for a year prior to admission. He was presented to our emergency department with chest pain and laboratory tests revealed peripheral blood eosinophilia and elevated troponins. Coronary angiogram showed nonobstructive coronary artery disease. He then underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging which was consistent with an infiltrative myocarditis. After being put on steroid therapy, his peripheral eosinophilia resolved and his cardiac symptoms improved.
conclusionOur case highlights that eosinophilia and Hyper IgE in HIV patients has the potential to contribute to end-organ damage.
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Registered trials
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