Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25076385›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2015

Televised obesity-prevention advertising across US media markets: exposure and content, 2010-2011.

Rachel Kornfield, Glen Szczypka, Lisa M Powell, Sherry L Emery

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rachel Kornfield1Health Media Collaboratory,Institute for Health Research and Policy,University of Illinois,1747 West Roosevelt Road,M/C 275,Chicago,IL 60608,USA.
Glen Szczypka1Health Media Collaboratory,Institute for Health Research and Policy,University of Illinois,1747 West Roosevelt Road,M/C 275,Chicago,IL 60608,USA.
Lisa M Powell2Health Policy and Administration,School of Public Health,University of Illinois,Chicago,IL,USA.
Sherry L Emery1Health Media Collaboratory,Institute for Health Research and Policy,University of Illinois,1747 West Roosevelt Road,M/C 275,Chicago,IL 60608,USA.

Funding

Television Advertising and Children's Diet Activity and Obesity PrevalenceR01CA138456 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI POWELL, LISA · 2010 to 2013
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138456NCI NIH HHS R01CA138456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine levels of exposure and content characteristics for recent televised obesity-prevention campaigns sponsored by state and community health departments, federal agencies, non-profit organizations and television stations in the USA.

designNielsen television ratings for obesity-prevention advertising were collected for the top seventy-five US media markets and were used to calculate household exposure levels for 2010 and 2011. Governmental advertisements were coded for content.

settingUnited States.

resultsAverage household exposure to obesity-prevention campaigns was 2·6 advertisements per month. Exposure increased by 31 % between 2010 and 2011, largely driven by increases in federal advertisements. In 2011, the federal government accounted for 62 % of obesity-prevention exposure, non-profit organizations for 9 %, community departments for 8 %, state departments for 3 %, and television station-sponsored public-service announcements for 17 %. The greatest percentage increase between 2010 and 2011 was in community advertising, reflecting efforts funded by the Communities Putting Prevention to Work (CPPW) programme. Among thirty-four state and community campaigns, the majority advocated both healthy eating and physical activity (53 %). Campaigns typically had positive or neutral emotional valence (94 %). Obesity or overweight was mentioned in 47 % of campaigns, but only 9 % specifically advocated weight loss.

conclusionsExposure to televised obesity-prevention advertising increased from 2010 to 2011 and was higher than previously found in 1999-2003, apart from in 2003 during the federal VERB campaign. Nevertheless, exposure remains low relative to advertising for unhealthy foods. New federal campaigns have increased exposure to obesity-prevention advertising nationally, while CPPW grants have increased exposure for targeted areas.

Indexed as

Health PromotionTelevisionCombined Modality TherapyDatabases, FactualDiet, ReducingFamily CharacteristicsFast FoodsGermany, WestGovernment ProgramsHumansMotor ActivityNutrition PolicyObesityOverweightPublic Service Announcements as TopicUnited StatesNutrition

Identifiers

PMID25076385
PMCPMC7526611

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.