Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25075880›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2014

Trends in AIDS incidence in individuals aged 50 years or older in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1982-2011: an age-period-cohort analysis.

Paulo Cavalcante Apratto Junior, Mônica Bastos de Lima Barros, Regina Paiva Daumas, Mônica Kramer de Noronha Andrade, Denise Leite Maia Monteiro, Beatriz Rodrigues Lopes Vincent, Valéria Teresa Saraiva Lino, Nádia Cristina Pinheiro Rodrigues

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paulo Cavalcante Apratto JuniorPos-Graduate Program in Medical Sciences, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro 20550-170, Brazil. aprattoporto@terra.com.br.
Mônica Bastos de Lima BarrosNational School of Public Health Sergio Arouca (ENSP), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro 21041-210, Brazil. mblbarros@gmail.com.
Regina Paiva DaumasNational School of Public Health Sergio Arouca (ENSP), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro 21041-210, Brazil. regina.daumas@gmail.com.
Mônica Kramer de Noronha AndradeNational School of Public Health Sergio Arouca (ENSP), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro 21041-210, Brazil. monicakra@gmail.com.
Denise Leite Maia MonteiroSchool of Medical Sciences, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro 20550-170, Brazil. denimonteiro2@yahoo.com.br.
Beatriz Rodrigues Lopes VincentNational School of Public Health Sergio Arouca (ENSP), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro 21041-210, Brazil. bvincent@lampada.uerj.br.
Valéria Teresa Saraiva LinoNational School of Public Health Sergio Arouca (ENSP), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro 21041-210, Brazil. valeriaslino@gmail.com.
Nádia Cristina Pinheiro RodriguesNational School of Public Health Sergio Arouca (ENSP), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro 21041-210, Brazil. nadia@lampada.uerj.br.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BREscola Nacional de Saúde Pública · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of three temporal components of AIDS incidence (i.e., age, period and cohort) on individuals aged 50 or older living in Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil).

methodsAge-specific incidence rates were calculated from 1982-2011. Negative binomial and Poisson models were used to analyze the risk of AIDS by age, period and cohort.

resultsThe risk of AIDS in men was 2.45 times higher than in women, regardless of age and period (p-value < 0.001). The incidence of AIDS in individuals older than 69 years was 7-fold lower than in those aged 50-59 years (p-value < 0.001). A decreasing trend in AIDS risk was observed from the youngest cohort (≥ 1940) to the oldest (1910-1919). From 1982 to 2006, we could detect an increasing trend in AIDS risk in the population aged 50 years or older. A peak in rates was detected in the period from 2002-2006. The incidence rates in 2002-2006 were six times higher than those in 1987-1991 (p-value < 0.001), independent of age and sex (p-value < 0.001).

conclusionsAn increase of AIDS risk in older people was detected. This group should not be neglected by public health programs.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAgedAge DistributionBrazilCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedSex DistributionSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID25075880
PMCPMC4143821
OpenAlexW2019455413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.