Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25075772›Full record

ArticleKidney international2015

Ribonucleases 6 and 7 have antimicrobial function in the human and murine urinary tract.

Brian Becknell, Tad E Eichler, Susana Beceiro, Birong Li, Robert S Easterling, Ashley R Carpenter, Cindy L James, Kirk M McHugh, David S Hains, Santiago Partida-Sanchez and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inherited Susceptibility to Urinary Tract Infections from Kidney Papilla to Bladder.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
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  3. Proteomic Characterization of Bottlenose Dolphin (Journal of proteome research · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
  6. A Novel Strategy to Mitigate Corynebacterium bovis-Associated Hyperkeratosis in Athymic Nude Mice.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A Common Polymorphism inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Uropathogen and host responses in pyelonephritis.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Repurposing HDAC inhibitors to enhance ribonuclease 4 and 7 expression and reduce urinary tract infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian Becknell1] Division of Nephrology, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA [2] Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Tad E EichlerCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Susana BeceiroCenter for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Birong LiCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Robert S EasterlingCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Ashley R CarpenterBiomedical Sciences Graduate Program, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Cindy L JamesMass Spec and Proteomic Facility, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Kirk M McHugh1] Division of Anatomy, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA [2] Center for Molecular and Human Genetics, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
David S HainsDepartment of Pediatrics, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Santiago Partida-SanchezCenter for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
John D Spencer1] Division of Nephrology, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA [2] Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USThe Ohio State University · USLe Bonheur Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Novel Calcium Release Mechanism Regulates Dendritic Cell FunctionR01AI092117 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI PARTIDA-SANCHEZ, SANTIAGO · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
Ribonuclease 7: Antimicrobial Activity in the Human Kidney and Urinary TractK08DK094970 · NIDDK · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI SPENCER, JOHN DAVID · 2012 to 2016
$645k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI092117NIAID NIH HHS R01AI092117NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK094970NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK094970-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence suggests antimicrobial peptides protect the urinary tract from infection. Ribonuclease 7 (RNase 7), a member of the RNase A superfamily, is a potent epithelial-derived protein that maintains human urinary tract sterility. RNase 7 expression is restricted to primates, limiting evaluation of its antimicrobial activity in vivo. Here we identified ribonuclease 6 (RNase 6) as the RNase A superfamily member present in humans and mice that is most conserved at the amino acid level relative to RNase 7. Like RNase 7, recombinant human and murine RNase 6 has potent antimicrobial activity against uropathogens. Quantitative real-time PCR and immunoblot analysis indicate that RNase 6 mRNA and protein are upregulated in the human and murine urinary tract during infection. Immunostaining located RNase 6 to resident and infiltrating monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. Uropathogenic E. coli induces RNase 6 peptide expression in human CD14(+) monocytes and murine bone marrow-derived macrophages. Thus, RNase 6 is an inducible, myeloid-derived protein with markedly different expression from the epithelial-derived RNase 7 but with equally potent antimicrobial activity. Our studies suggest RNase 6 serves as an evolutionarily conserved antimicrobial peptide that participates in the maintenance of urinary tract sterility.

Indexed as

AnimalsEndoribonucleasesFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRibonucleasesUrinary TractEndoribonucleasesRibonuclease 7RibonucleasesRNase 6, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25075772
PMCPMC4281292
OpenAlexW2041504118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.