Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25075523›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

MDSCs mediate angiogenesis and predispose canine mammary tumor cells for metastasis via IL-28/IL-28RA (IFN-λ) signaling.

Joanna Mucha, Kinga Majchrzak, Bartłomiej Taciak, Eva Hellmén, Magdalena Król

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. The Promoting Angiogenesis and Its Clinical Significance of CD33Chronic diseases and translational medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joanna MuchaDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - WULS, Warsaw, Poland.
Kinga MajchrzakDepartment of Animal Environment Biology, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - WULS, Warsaw, Poland.
Bartłomiej TaciakDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - WULS, Warsaw, Poland.
Eva HellménDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Magdalena KrólDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - WULS, Warsaw, Poland.
Warsaw University of Life Sciences · PLSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) function in immunosuppression and tumor development by induction of angiogenesis in a STAT3-dependent manner. Knowledge of MDSC biology is mainly limited to mice studies, and more clinical investigations using spontaneous tumor models are required. Here we performed in vitro experiments and clinical data analysis obtained from canine patients.

methodsUsing microarrays we examined changes in gene expression in canine mammary cancer cells due to their co-culture with MDSCs. Further, using Real-time rt-PCR, Western blot, IHC, siRNA, angiogenesis assay and migration/invasion tests we examined a role of the most important signaling pathway.

resultsIn dogs with mammary cancer, the number of circulating MDSCs increases with tumor clinical stage. Microarray analysis revealed that MDSCs had significantly altered molecular pathways in tumor cells in vitro. Particularly important was the detected increased activation of IL-28/IL-28RA (IFN-λ) signaling. The highest expression of IL-28 was observed in stage III/IV mammary tumor-bearing dogs. IL-28 secreted by MDSCs stimulates STAT3 in tumor cells, which results in increased expression of angiogenic factors and subsequent induction of angiogenesis by endothelial cells, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and increased migration of tumor cells in vitro. Knockdown of IL-28RA decreased angiogenesis, tumor cell invasion and migration.

conclusionsWe showed for the first time that MDSCs secrete IL-28 (IFN-λ), which promotes angiogenesis, EMT, invasion and migration of tumor cells. Thus, IL-28 may constitute an interesting target for further therapies. Moreover, the similarity in circulating MDSC levels at various tumor clinical stages between canine and human patients indicates canines as a good model for clinical trials of drugs targeting MDSCs.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsCell CountCell Line, TumorCell MovementCoculture TechniquesDogsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionImmunophenotypingInterferon-gammaKeratinsMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMyeloid CellsNeovascularization, PathologicReceptors, CytokineVimentinInterferon-gammainterleukin 28alpha receptorKeratinsReceptors, CytokineVimentin

Identifiers

PMID25075523
PMCPMC4116234
OpenAlexW2165417841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.