Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25075187›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2014

Effective inhibition of colon cancer cell growth with MgAl-layered double hydroxide (LDH) loaded 5-FU and PI3K/mTOR dual inhibitor BEZ-235 through apoptotic pathways.

Jiezhong Chen, Renfu Shao, Li Li, Zhi Ping Xu, Wenyi Gu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Inhibition of colon cancer K-RasFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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  19. Role of retinoids in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiezhong ChenSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia ; Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Renfu ShaoGeneCology Research Centre, Faculty of Science, Health, Education and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, Queensland, Australia.
Li LiAustralian Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Zhi Ping XuAustralian Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Wenyi GuAustralian Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
The University of Queensland · AUUniversity of the Sunshine Coast · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colon cancer is the third most common cancer and the third largest cause of cancer-related death. Fluorouracil (5-FU) is the front-line chemotherapeutic agent for colon cancer. However, its response rate is less than 60%, even in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents. The side effects of 5-FU also limit its application. Nanoparticles have been used to deliver 5-FU, to increase its effectiveness and reduce side effects. Another common approach for colon cancer treatment is targeted therapy against the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) pathway. A recently-invented inhibitor of this pathway, BEZ-235, has been tested in several clinical trials and has shown effectiveness and low side effects. Thus, it is a very promising drug for colon cancer treatment. The combination of these two drugs, especially nanoparticle-packed 5-FU and BEZ-235, has not been studied. In the present study, we demonstrated that nanoparticles of layered double hydroxide (LDH) loaded with 5-FU were more effective than a free drug at inhibiting colon cancer cell growth, and that a combination treatment with BEZ-235 further increased the sensitivity of colon cancer cells to the treatment of LDH-packed 5-FU (LDH-5-FU). BEZ-235 alone can decrease colon cancer HCT-116 cell viability to 46% of the control, and the addition of LDH-5-FU produced a greater effect, reducing cell survival to 8% of the control. Our data indicate that the combination therapy of nanodelivered 5-FU with a PI3K/Akt inhibitor, BEZ-235, may promise a more effective approach for colon cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsApoptosisCell CycleCell ProliferationColonic NeoplasmsHCT116 CellsHumansHydroxidesImidazolesNanoparticlesQuinolinesSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesdactolisibHydroxidesImidazolesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsQuinolinesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases5-FUapoptosisBEZ-235cell deathcolon cancer HCT-116 cellslayered double hydroxide (LDH)PI3K/Akt/mTOR

Identifiers

PMID25075187
PMCPMC4107171
OpenAlexW2103235471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.