Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25074575›Full record

ArticleHeredity2015

Exonic versus intronic SNPs: contrasting roles in revealing the population genetic differentiation of a widespread bird species.

X Zhan, A Dixon, N Batbayar, E Bragin, Z Ayas, L Deutschova, J Chavko, S Domashevsky, A Dorosencu, J Bagyura and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heredity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 13 institutions in 10 countries.

X Zhan1] Organisms and Environment Division, Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK [2] Key Lab of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
A DixonInternational Wildlife Consultants Ltd., Carmarthen, UK.
N BatbayarWildlife Science and Conservation Centre, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
E BraginNaurzum National Nature Reserve, Kostanay State Pedagogical Institute, Kostanay, Kazakhstan.
Z AyasDepartment of Biology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
L DeutschovaRaptor Protection of Slovakia, Bratislava, Slovakia.
J ChavkoRaptor Protection of Slovakia, Bratislava, Slovakia.
S DomashevskyUkrainian Birds of Prey Research Centre, c/o Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine.
A DorosencuDanube Delta National Institute for Research and Development, Tulcea, Romania.
J BagyuraMME/BirdLife Hungary, Budapest, Hungary.
S GombobaatarZoology Department, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
I D GrlicaNature Society 'Drava', Virovitica, Croatia.
A LevinInstitute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Y MilobogUkrainian Birds of Prey Research Centre, c/o Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine.
M MingXinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China.
M PrommerMME/BirdLife Hungary, Budapest, Hungary.
G Purev-OchirWildlife Science and Conservation Centre, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
D RagyovInstitute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
V TsurkanuInstitute of Zoology, Moldovan Academy of Science, Chişinău, Republic of Moldova.
V VetrovUkrainian Birds of Prey Research Centre, c/o Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine.
N ZubkovInstitute of Zoology, Moldovan Academy of Science, Chişinău, Republic of Moldova.
M W BrufordOrganisms and Environment Division, Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University · UAAcademy of Sciences of Moldova · MDChinese Academy of Sciences · CNMongolian University of Life Sciences · MNRaptor Protection of Slovakia · SKBulgarian Academy of Sciences · BGCardiff University · GBDanube Delta National Institute for Research and Development · ROHacettepe University · TRInstitute of Zoology · KZInternational Wildlife Consultants (United Kingdom) · GBKostanai State Pedagogical University · KZNational University of Mongolia · MN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent years have seen considerable progress in applying single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to population genetics studies. However, relatively few have attempted to use them to study the genetic differentiation of wild bird populations and none have examined possible differences of exonic and intronic SNPs in these studies. Here, using 144 SNPs, we examined population genetic differentiation in the saker falcon (Falco cherrug) across Eurasia. The position of each SNP was verified using the recently sequenced saker genome with 108 SNPs positioned within the introns of 10 fragments and 36 SNPs in the exons of six genes, comprising MHC, MC1R and four others. In contrast to intronic SNPs, both Bayesian clustering and principal component analyses using exonic SNPs consistently revealed two genetic clusters, within which the least admixed individuals were found in Europe/central Asia and Qinghai (China), respectively. Pairwise D analysis for exonic SNPs showed that the two populations were significantly differentiated and between the two clusters the frequencies of five SNP markers were inferred to be influenced by selection. Central Eurasian populations clustered in as intermediate between the two main groups, consistent with their geographic position. But the westernmost populations of central Europe showed evidence of demographic isolation. Our work highlights the importance of functional exonic SNPs for studying population genetic pattern in a widespread avian species.

Indexed as

ExonsGenetics, PopulationIntronsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnimalsAsiaBayes TheoremEuropeFalconiformesFeathersGene FrequencyGenetic MarkersGeographyMolecular Sequence DataPrincipal Component AnalysisSelection, GeneticGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID25074575
PMCPMC4815590
OpenAlexW2047118427

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.