Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25073791›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2014

Targeting PI3Kγ activity decreases vascular trauma-induced intimal hyperplasia through modulation of the Th1 response.

Natalia F Smirnova, Stéphanie Gayral, Christophe Pedros, Gervaise Loirand, Nathalie Vaillant, Nicole Malet, Sahar Kassem, Denis Calise, Dominique Goudounèche, Matthias P Wymann and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Mast cell activation and degranulation in acute artery injury: A target for post-operative therapy.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Natalia F SmirnovaINSERM, UMR1048, F-31300 Toulouse, France Université Toulouse III, Institut de Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, F-31300 Toulouse, France.
Stéphanie GayralINSERM, UMR1048, F-31300 Toulouse, France Université Toulouse III, Institut de Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, F-31300 Toulouse, France muriel.laffargue@inserm.fr stephanie.gayral@inserm.fr.
Christophe PedrosINSERM, UMR1043, F-31300 Toulouse, France UMR CNRS, U5282, F-31300 Toulouse, France Université de Toulouse, UPS, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse Purpan (CPTP), F-31300 Toulouse, France.
Gervaise LoirandINSERM, UMR1087, F-44007 Nantes, France CNRS 6291, F-44007 Nantes, France.
Nathalie VaillantINSERM, UMR1087, F-44007 Nantes, France CNRS 6291, F-44007 Nantes, France.
Nicole MaletINSERM, UMR1048, F-31300 Toulouse, France Université Toulouse III, Institut de Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, F-31300 Toulouse, France.
Sahar KassemINSERM, UMR1043, F-31300 Toulouse, France UMR CNRS, U5282, F-31300 Toulouse, France Université de Toulouse, UPS, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse Purpan (CPTP), F-31300 Toulouse, France.
Denis CaliseINSERM, UMR1048, F-31300 Toulouse, France Université Toulouse III, Institut de Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, F-31300 Toulouse, France.
Dominique GoudounècheUniversité Toulouse III, Institut de Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, F-31300 Toulouse, France CMEAB, F-31000 Toulouse, France.
Matthias P WymannInstitute of Biochemistry and Genetics, University of Basel, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Emilio HirschMolecular Biotechnology Center, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.
Alain-Pierre GadeauINSERM U1034, F-33600 Pessac, France.
Laurent O MartinezINSERM, UMR1048, F-31300 Toulouse, France Université Toulouse III, Institut de Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, F-31300 Toulouse, France.
Abdelhadi SaoudiINSERM, UMR1043, F-31300 Toulouse, France UMR CNRS, U5282, F-31300 Toulouse, France Université de Toulouse, UPS, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse Purpan (CPTP), F-31300 Toulouse, France.
Muriel LaffargueINSERM, UMR1048, F-31300 Toulouse, France Université Toulouse III, Institut de Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, F-31300 Toulouse, France muriel.laffargue@inserm.fr stephanie.gayral@inserm.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interventional strategies to treat atherosclerosis, such as transluminal angioplasty and stent implantation, often cause vascular injury. This leads to intimal hyperplasia (IH) formation that induces inflammatory and fibroproliferative processes and ultimately restenosis. We show that phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ (PI3Kγ) is a key player in IH formation and is a valid therapeutic target in its prevention/treatment. PI3Kγ-deficient mice and mice expressing catalytically inactive PI3Kγ (PI3Kγ KD) showed reduced arterial occlusion and accumulation of monocytes and T cells around sites of vascular lesion. The transfer of PI3Kγ KD CD4(+) T cells into Rag2-deficient mice greatly reduced vascular occlusion compared with WT cells, clearly demonstrating the involvement of PI3Kγ in CD4(+) T cells during IH formation. In addition we found that IH is associated with increased levels of Th1 and Th17 cytokines. A specific decrease in the Th1 response was observed in the absence of PI3Kγ activity, leading to decreased CXCL10 and RANTES production by smooth muscle cells. Finally, we show that treatment with the PI3Kγ inhibitor AS-605240 is sufficient to decrease IH in both mouse and rat models, reinforcing the therapeutic potential of PI3Kγ inhibition. Altogether, these findings demonstrate a new role for PI3Kγ activity in Th1-controlled IH development.

Indexed as

Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsCarotid Artery InjuriesClass Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseEnzyme InhibitorsFemoral ArteryGene TargetingInflammation MediatorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeointimaQuinoxalinesRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley5-quinoxalin-6-ylmethylenethiazolidine-2,4-dioneClass Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseEnzyme InhibitorsInflammation MediatorsPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPik3cg protein, mousePik3cg protein, ratQuinoxalinesThiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID25073791
PMCPMC4144742

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.