Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25073640›Full record

ArticlemBio2014

Antivirulence activity of the human gut metabolome.

L Caetano M Antunes, Julie A K McDonald, Kathleen Schroeter, Christian Carlucci, Rosana B R Ferreira, Melody Wang, Sophie Yurist-Doutsch, Gill Hira, Kevan Jacobson, Julian Davies and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Virulence · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Microbes as medicine.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. ProbioticAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2023
    Article
  7. Microbiota-Liver Diseases Interactions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Antibiofilm activity of Cutibacterium acnes cell-free conditioned media against Staphylococcus spp.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
    Article
  11. Gut Microbiota and Diarrhea: An Updated Review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Dysbiosis: from fiction to function.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2019
    Review
  16. Evolutionary and ecological consequences of gut microbial communities.Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

L Caetano M Antunes
Julie A K McDonaldDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Kathleen SchroeterDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Christian CarlucciDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Rosana B R FerreiraMichael Smith Laboratories, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Melody WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sophie Yurist-DoutschMichael Smith Laboratories, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Gill HiraDepartment of Pediatrics, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Kevan JacobsonDepartment of Pediatrics, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Julian DaviesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Emma Allen-VercoeDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
B Brett Finlaybfinlay@interchange.ubc.ca.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian gut contains a complex assembly of commensal microbes termed microbiota. Although much has been learned about the role of these microbes in health, the mechanisms underlying these functions are ill defined. We have recently shown that the mammalian gut contains thousands of small molecules, most of which are currently unidentified. Therefore, we hypothesized that these molecules function as chemical cues used by hosts and microbes during their interactions in health and disease. Thus, a search was initiated to identify molecules produced by the microbiota that are sensed by pathogens. We found that a secreted molecule produced by clostridia acts as a strong repressor of Salmonella virulence, obliterating expression of the Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 as well as host cell invasion. It has been known for decades that the microbiota protects its hosts from invading pathogens, and these data suggest that chemical sensing may be involved in this phenomenon. Further investigations should reveal the exact biological role of this molecule as well as its therapeutic potential. Importance: Microbes can communicate through the production and sensing of small molecules. Within the complex ecosystem formed by commensal microbes living in and on the human body, it is likely that these molecular messages are used extensively during the interactions between different microbial species as well as with host cells. Deciphering such a molecular dialect will be fundamental to our understanding of host-microbe interactions in health and disease and may prove useful for the design of new therapeutic strategies that target these mechanisms of communication.

Indexed as

AnimalsFecesGastrointestinal TractHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMetabolomeMiceMice, Mutant StrainsSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID25073640
PMCPMC4128352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.