Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25073472›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2014

Maternal genitourinary infections and the risk of gastroschisis.

Mahsa M Yazdy, Allen A Mitchell, Martha M Werler

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Chlamydia trachomatis IgG3 seropositivity is associated with gastroschisis.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2015
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  15. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mahsa M Yazdy
Allen A Mitchell
Martha M Werler
Boston University · US

Funding

Teratogenicity of Drugs Most Commonly Used in PregnancyR01HD046595 · NICHD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI HERNANDEZ-DIAZ, SONIA, MITCHELL, ALLEN A · 2005 to 2011
$3.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046595NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046595-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genitourinary infections (GUIs) have been associated with increased risk of gastroschisis in 2 studies. Using data collected in the Slone Epidemiology Center Birth Defects Study, we examined the association between GUI and gastroschisis. From 1998 to 2010, mothers of 249 gastroschisis cases and 7,104 controls were interviewed within 6 months of delivery about pregnancy events, including vaginal infections, genital herpes, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Women were considered exposed if they reported at least 1 instance of a GUI in the first trimester. Logistic regression models were used to calculate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Women who reported having any GUI had an adjusted odds ratio of 1.8 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.3, 2.4). The highest risk was seen among women who reported a UTI only (adjusted odds ratio = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.5, 3.5), while the odds ratio for an STD only was slightly elevated (adjusted odds ratio = 1.2, 95% CI: 1.0, 1.5). Among women under 25 years of age, the odds ratio for UTI only was 2.6 (95% CI: 1.7, 4.0), and among older women it was 1.8 (95% CI: 0.6, 5.9). When we considered the joint association of UTIs and young maternal age, a synergistic effect was observed. The results of this study add further evidence that UTIs may increase the risk of gastroschisis.

Indexed as

Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGastroschisisHumansPregnancyRisk FactorsSensitivity and SpecificitySexually Transmitted DiseasesUnited StatesUrinary Tract InfectionsYoung Adultbirth defectscongenital abnormalitiesgastroschisisinfectionsexually transmitted diseasesurinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID25073472
PMCPMC4143079
OpenAlexW2149065858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.