Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25072595›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of investigative dermatology2015

The effect of a connexin43-based Peptide on the healing of chronic venous leg ulcers: a multicenter, randomized trial.

Gautam S Ghatnekar, Christina L Grek, David G Armstrong, Sanjay C Desai, Robert G Gourdie

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dressings and topical agents for treating venous leg ulcers.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Beyond the gap: moonlighting functions of connexins in cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Degradation of the α-Carboxyl Terminus 11 Peptide:ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. No More Venous Ulcers-What More Can We Do?Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  16. The Potential Role of Connexins in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gautam S GhatnekarFirstString Research Inc., Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, USA. Electronic address: ghatnekar@firststringresearch.com.
Christina L GrekFirstString Research Inc., Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, USA.
David G ArmstrongSouthern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA), Department of Surgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Sanjay C DesaiM.S. Ramaiah Medical College and Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Robert G GourdieVirginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Center for Heart and Regenerative Medicine Research, Roanoke, Virginia, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia, USA; Virginia Tech School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
FirstString Research (United States) · USCarilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital · USM.S. Ramaiah Medical College · INUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gap junction protein, connexin43 (Cx43), has critical roles in the inflammatory, edematous, and fibrotic processes following dermal injury and during wound healing, and is abnormally upregulated at the epidermal wound margins of venous leg ulcers (VLUs). Targeting Cx43 with ACT1, a peptide mimetic of the carboxyl-terminus of Cx43, accelerates fibroblast migration and proliferation, and wound reepithelialization. In a prospective, multicenter clinical trial conducted in India, adults with chronic VLUs were randomized to treatment with an ACT1 gel formulation plus conventional standard-of-care (SOC) protocols, involving maintaining wound moisture and four-layer compression bandage therapy, or SOC protocols alone. The primary end point was mean percent ulcer reepithelialization from baseline to 12 weeks. A significantly greater reduction in mean percent ulcer area from baseline to 12 weeks was associated with the incorporation of ACT1 therapy (79% (SD 50.4)) as compared with compression bandage therapy alone (36% (SD 179.8); P=0.02). Evaluation of secondary efficacy end points indicated a reduced median time to 50 and 100% ulcer reepithelialization for ACT1-treated ulcers. Incorporation of ACT1 in SOC protocols may represent a well-tolerated, highly effective therapeutic strategy that expedites chronic venous ulcer healing by treating the underlying ulcer pathophysiology through Cx43-mediated pathways.

Indexed as

AdultChronic DiseaseConnexin 43FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLeg UlcerMaleMiddle AgedPeptidesProspective StudiesProtein Structure, TertiaryTreatment OutcomeWound HealingConnexin 43GJA1 protein, humanPeptides

Identifiers

PMID25072595
PMCPMC4269806
OpenAlexW2097746741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.