Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25072408›Full record

ArticleBrain connectivity2014

Functional connectivity of primary motor cortex is dependent on genetic burden in prodromal Huntington disease.

Katherine A Koenig, Mark J Lowe, Deborah L Harrington, Jian Lin, Sally Durgerian, Lyla Mourany, Jane S Paulsen, Stephen M Rao, PREDICT-HD Investigators of the Huntington Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain connectivity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Cortico-striatal functional connectivity and cerebral small vessel disease: Contribution to mild Parkinsonian signs.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging · 2022
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  18. Beyond muscles: The untapped potential of creatine.International immunopharmacology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Katherine A Koenig1 Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, Ohio.
Mark J Lowe
Deborah L Harrington
Jian Lin
Sally Durgerian
Lyla Mourany
Jane S Paulsen
Stephen M Rao
PREDICT-HD Investigators of the Huntington Study Group

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF HUNTINGTON'S DISEASER01NS040068 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PAULSEN, JANE S · 2001 to 2013
$48.5M
Cognitive and functional brain changes in preclinical Huntington's disease (HD)R01NS054893 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PAULSEN, JANE S · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
Functional Connectivity in Premanifest Huntington's DiseaseU01NS082083 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI RAO, STEPHEN MARK · 2012 to 2014
$1.2M
NINDS NIH HHS 1U01NS082083NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS040068NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS054893NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040068NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054893NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS082083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subtle changes in motor function have been observed in individuals with prodromal Huntington disease (prHD), but the underlying neural mechanisms are not well understood nor is the cumulative effect of the disease (disease burden) on functional connectivity. The present study examined the resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) connectivity of the primary motor cortex (M1) in 16 gene-negative (NEG) controls and 48 gene-positive prHD participants with various levels of disease burden. The results showed that the strength of the left M1 connectivity with the ipsilateral M1 and somatosensory areas decreased as disease burden increased and correlated with motor symptoms. Weakened M1 connectivity within the motor areas was also associated with abnormalities in long-range connections that evolved with disease burden. In this study, M1 connectivity was decreased with visual centers (bilateral cuneus), but increased with a hub of the default mode network (DMN; posterior cingulate cortex). Changes in connectivity measures were associated with worse performance on measures of cognitive-motor functioning. Short- and long-range functional connectivity disturbances were also associated with volume loss in the basal ganglia, suggesting that weakened M1 connectivity is partly a manifestation of striatal atrophy. Altogether, the results indicate that the prodromal phase of HD is associated with abnormal interhemispheric interactions among motor areas and disturbances in the connectivity of M1 with visual centers and the DMN. These changes may, respectively, contribute to increased motor symptoms, visuomotor integration problems, and deficits in the executive control of movement as individuals approach a manifest diagnosis.

Indexed as

AdultBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansHuntington DiseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMotor CortexNerve NetProdromal SymptomsSomatosensory Cortexfunctional connectivityHuntington diseasemotor cortexmotor systemseed voxel analysis

Identifiers

PMID25072408
PMCPMC4146393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.