Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25072031›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2014

Evaluation of eight live attenuated vaccine candidates for protection against challenge with virulent Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in mice.

John P Bannantine, Jamie L Everman, Sasha J Rose, Lmar Babrak, Robab Katani, Raúl G Barletta, Adel M Talaat, Yrjö T Gröhn, Yung-Fu Chang, Vivek Kapur and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immunity AgainstVaccines · 2025
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  2. Vaccines · 2023
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  4. Evaluation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Controlling Johne's disease: vaccination is the way forward.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2015
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

John P BannantineInfectious Bacterial Diseases, National Animal Disease Center, USDA-ARS Ames, IA, USA.
Jamie L EvermanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University Corvallis, OR, USA ; Department of Microbiology, College of Science, Oregon State University Corvallis, OR, USA.
Sasha J RoseDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University Corvallis, OR, USA ; Department of Microbiology, College of Science, Oregon State University Corvallis, OR, USA.
Lmar BabrakDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University Corvallis, OR, USA ; Department of Microbiology, College of Science, Oregon State University Corvallis, OR, USA.
Robab KataniDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA, USA.
Raúl G BarlettaSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE, USA.
Adel M TalaatDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI, USA ; Department of Food Hygiene, Cairo University Cairo, Egypt.
Yrjö T GröhnDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University Ithaca, NY, USA.
Yung-Fu ChangDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University Ithaca, NY, USA.
Vivek KapurDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA, USA.
Luiz E BermudezDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University Corvallis, OR, USA ; Department of Microbiology, College of Science, Oregon State University Corvallis, OR, USA.
Oregon State University · USPennsylvania State University · USCornell University · USNational Animal Disease Center · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Johne's disease is caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), which results in serious economic losses worldwide in farmed livestock such as cattle, sheep, and goats. To control this disease, an effective vaccine with minimal adverse effects is needed. In order to identify a live vaccine for Johne's disease, we evaluated eight attenuated mutant strains of MAP using a C57BL/6 mouse model. The persistence of the vaccine candidates was measured at 6, 12, and 18 weeks post vaccination. Only strains 320, 321, and 329 colonized both the liver and spleens up until the 12-week time point. The remaining five mutants showed no survival in those tissues, indicating their complete attenuation in the mouse model. The candidate vaccine strains demonstrated different levels of protection based on colonization of the challenge strain in liver and spleen tissues at 12 and 18 weeks post vaccination. Based on total MAP burden in both tissues at both time points, strain 315 (MAP1566::Tn5370) was the most protective whereas strain 318 (intergenic Tn5367 insertion between MAP0282c and MAP0283c) had the most colonization. Mice vaccinated with an undiluted commercial vaccine preparation displayed the highest bacterial burden as well as enlarged spleens indicative of a strong infection. Selected vaccine strains that showed promise in the mouse model were moved forward into a goat challenge model. The results suggest that the mouse trial, as conducted, may have a relatively poor predictive value for protection in a ruminant host such as goats.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial VaccinesCattleDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLiverMiceMutationMycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosisParatuberculosisSpleenTime FactorsVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedBacterial VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedattenuatedgenomicsJohne's diseasemouse modelMycobacteriumvaccines

Identifiers

PMID25072031
PMCPMC4077120
OpenAlexW1985577457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.