Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25071454›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neural circuits2014

Functional imaging of cortical feedback projections to the olfactory bulb.

Markus Rothermel, Matt Wachowiak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Dense and Persistent Odor Representations in the Olfactory Bulb of Awake Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Conserved neural dynamics and computations across species in olfaction.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Connectivity and dynamics in the olfactory bulb.PLoS computational biology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Long-Range GABAergic Inhibition Modulates Spatiotemporal Dynamics of the Output Neurons in the Olfactory Bulb.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Markus RothermelBrain Institute and Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Matt WachowiakBrain Institute and Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
University of Utah · US

Funding

Supplement to Basal Forebrain Modulation of Olfactory Bulb FunctionR01DC010915 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI PUCHE, ADAM C · 2011 to 2022
$5.7M
Dynamics of Glomerular Coding in the Olfactory BulbR01DC006441 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WACHOWIAK, DALE M · 2004 to 2018
$4.9M
Nicotinic Receptors and COX2 in the Aging BrainR01AG017517 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ROGERS, SCOTT WARREN · 2001 to 2011
$1.9M
Target-Defined Parallel Pathways in the Olfactory SystemR01DC013076 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WACHOWIAK, DALE M · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS AG017517NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017517NIDCD NIH HHS DC010915NIDCD NIH HHS DC06441NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006441NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010915NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Processing of sensory information is substantially shaped by centrifugal, or feedback, projections from higher cortical areas, yet the functional properties of these projections are poorly characterized. Here, we used genetically-encoded calcium sensors (GCaMPs) to functionally image activation of centrifugal projections targeting the olfactory bulb (OB). The OB receives massive centrifugal input from cortical areas but there has been as yet no characterization of their activity in vivo. We focused on projections to the OB from the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON), a major source of cortical feedback to the OB. We expressed GCaMP selectively in AON projection neurons using a mouse line expressing Cre recombinase (Cre) in these neurons and Cre-dependent viral vectors injected into AON, allowing us to image GCaMP fluorescence signals from their axon terminals in the OB. Electrical stimulation of AON evoked large fluorescence signals that could be imaged from the dorsal OB surface in vivo. Surprisingly, odorants also evoked large signals that were transient and coupled to odorant inhalation both in the anesthetized and awake mouse, suggesting that feedback from AON to the OB is rapid and robust across different brain states. The strength of AON feedback signals increased during wakefulness, suggesting a state-dependent modulation of cortical feedback to the OB. Two-photon GCaMP imaging revealed that different odorants activated different subsets of centrifugal AON axons and could elicit both excitation and suppression in different axons, indicating a surprising richness in the representation of odor information by cortical feedback to the OB. Finally, we found that activating neuromodulatory centers such as basal forebrain drove AON inputs to the OB independent of odorant stimulation. Our results point to the AON as a multifunctional cortical area that provides ongoing feedback to the OB and also serves as a descending relay for other neuromodulatory systems.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCalmodulinCerebral CortexElectric StimulationFeedback, PhysiologicalFunctional LateralityGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicOdorantsOlfactory BulbOlfactory Marker Proteinalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorCalmodulinChrna7 protein, mouseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsOlfactory Marker ProteinOmp protein, mouseanterior olfactory nucleuscentrifugal systemsGCaMPin vivoolfactory bulb

Identifiers

PMID25071454
PMCPMC4080262
OpenAlexW2106790761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.