Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25071331›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

Cachexia and pancreatic cancer: are there treatment options?

Tara C Mueller, Marc A Burmeister, Jeannine Bachmann, Marc E Martignoni

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07255001 (Monitoring Physical Function Changes in Patients With Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07255001 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Monitoring Physical Function Changes in Patients With Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Potential for Better Understanding of Treatment Trajectory and Survival

TypeinterventionalSponsorBritish Columbia Cancer AgencyRan2025 to 2027Enrolled50ConditionsPancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC), Hand Grip StrengthArmsHand grip strength assessments using a dynamometer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. P-move: a randomized control trial of exercise in patients with advanced pancreatic or biliary tract cancer (aPBC) receiving beyond first-line chemotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cancer cachexia research: coming of age.Translational lung cancer research · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Effectiveness of the nutrition referral system in a multidisciplinary pancreatic cancer clinic.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Health care professionals' experiences of dealing with cancer cachexia.International journal of clinical oncology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tara C MuellerTara C Mueller, Jeannine Bachmann, Marc E Martignoni, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Marc A BurmeisterTara C Mueller, Jeannine Bachmann, Marc E Martignoni, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Jeannine BachmannTara C Mueller, Jeannine Bachmann, Marc E Martignoni, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Marc E MartignoniTara C Mueller, Jeannine Bachmann, Marc E Martignoni, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Klinikum rechts der Isar · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cachexia is frequently described in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and is associated with reduced survival and quality of life. Unfortunately, the therapeutic options of this multi-factorial and complex syndrome are limited. This is due to the fact that, despite extensive preclinical and clinical research, the underlying pathological mechanisms leading to PDAC-associated cachexia are still not fully understood. Furthermore, there is still a lack of consensus on the definition of cachexia, which complicates the standardization of diagnosis and treatment as well as the analysis of the current literature. In order to provide an efficient therapy for cachexia, an early and reliable diagnosis and consistent monitoring is required, which can be challenging especially in obese patients. Although many substances have been tested in clinical and preclinical settings, so far none of them have been proven to have a long-term effect in ameliorating cancer-associated cachexia. However, recent studies have demonstrated that multidimensional therapeutic modalities are able to alleviate pancreatic cancer-associated cachexia and ultimately improve patients' outcome. In this current review, we propose a stepwise and pragmatic approach to facilitate and standardize the treatment of cachexia in pancreatic cancer patients. This strategy consists of nutritional, dietary, pharmacological, physical and psychological methods.

Indexed as

Appetite StimulantsCachexiaCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCombined Modality TherapyDietary SupplementsHumansNutritional StatusNutritional SupportNutrition TherapyPalliative CarePancreatic NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeAppetite StimulantsCachexiaGastrointestinal neoplasmsNutritional supportPancreatic neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID25071331
PMCPMC4110568
OpenAlexW1687788096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.