Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25071079›Full record

ArticleDNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes2014

The draft genome and transcriptome of Amaranthus hypochondriacus: a C4 dicot producing high-lysine edible pseudo-cereal.

Meeta Sunil, Arun K Hariharan, Soumya Nayak, Saurabh Gupta, Suran R Nambisan, Ravi P Gupta, Binay Panda, Bibha Choudhary, Subhashini Srinivasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Comparative Analysis of Chromosome Repeat DNA Patterns in FourInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Assessing and mining grain amaranth diversity for sustainable cropping systems.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Genome Studies inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. HPLC-Based Metabolomic Analysis and Characterization ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  10. Genomics and resequencing ofFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. PeerJ · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Meeta SunilInstitute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology, Biotech Park, Electronics City Phase I, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India.
Arun K HariharanGANIT Labs: Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology, Biotech Park, Electronics City Phase I, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India.
Soumya NayakInstitute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology, Biotech Park, Electronics City Phase I, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India.
Saurabh GuptaGANIT Labs: Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology, Biotech Park, Electronics City Phase I, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India.
Suran R NambisanInstitute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology, Biotech Park, Electronics City Phase I, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India.
Ravi P GuptaInstitute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology, Biotech Park, Electronics City Phase I, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India.
Binay PandaGANIT Labs: Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology, Biotech Park, Electronics City Phase I, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India.
Bibha ChoudharyInstitute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology, Biotech Park, Electronics City Phase I, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India.
Subhashini SrinivasanInstitute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology, Biotech Park, Electronics City Phase I, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India ssubha@ibab.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grain amaranths, edible C4 dicots, produce pseudo-cereals high in lysine. Lysine being one of the most limiting essential amino acids in cereals and C4 photosynthesis being one of the most sought-after phenotypes in protein-rich legume crops, the genome of one of the grain amaranths is likely to play a critical role in crop research. We have sequenced the genome and transcriptome of Amaranthus hypochondriacus, a diploid (2n = 32) belonging to the order Caryophyllales with an estimated genome size of 466 Mb. Of the 411 linkage single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) reported for grain amaranths, 355 SNPs (86%) are represented in the scaffolds and 74% of the 8.6 billion bases of the sequenced transcriptome map to the genomic scaffolds. The genome of A. hypochondriacus, codes for at least 24,829 proteins, shares the paleohexaploidy event with species under the superorders Rosids and Asterids, harbours 1 SNP in 1,000 bases, and contains 13.76% of repeat elements. Annotation of all the genes in the lysine biosynthetic pathway using comparative genomics and expression analysis offers insights into the high-lysine phenotype. As the first grain species under Caryophyllales and the first C4 dicot genome reported, the work presented here will be beneficial in improving crops and in expanding our understanding of angiosperm evolution.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAmaranthusEdible GrainGenome, PlantLysineMolecular Sequence AnnotationTranscriptomeLysineAmaranthus hypochondriacusC4 photosynthesisCaryophyllalesgrain amaranthlysine biosynthesis

Identifiers

PMID25071079
PMCPMC4263292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.