Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25070949›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2014

Lipid rafts couple class A scavenger receptors to phospholipase A2 activation during macrophage adhesion.

Shanthi Vadali, Steven R Post

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shanthi VadaliDepartments of Pharmacology and Toxicology and.
Steven R PostDepartments of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA spost@uams.edu.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Function and Regulation of SR-A in AtherosclerosisR01HL089588 · NHLBI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI POST, STEVEN · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089588NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL89588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SR-A mediated macrophage adhesion to modified ECM proteins in a process that involves physical attachment of SR-A to modified ECM and activation of Lyn-PI3K and PLA2-12/15-lipoxygenase signaling pathways. Structurally, SR-A-mediated cell adhesion requires a 6-aa membrane-proximal cytoplasmic motif. However, the mechanism that couples SR-A-mediated adhesion to activation of these distinct signaling pathways is not known. For other adhesion receptors, including integrins, localization in cholesterol-rich LRs is an important mechanism for coupling the receptor with the activation of specific signaling pathways. We hypothesized that SR-A-mediated macrophage adhesion might also involve LRs. Our results demonstrate that SR-A is enriched in LRs in HEK cells that heterologously express SR-A and in macrophages that endogenously expressed the receptor. We further show that a truncated SR-A construct (SR-A(Δ1-49)), which mediates cell adhesion but not ligand internalization, is also enriched in LRs, suggesting an association between LRs and SR-A-dependent cell adhesion. To examine this association more directly, we used the cholesterol chelator MβCD to deplete cholesterol and disrupt LR function. We found that cholesterol depletion significantly decreased SR-A-mediated macrophage adhesion. We further show that decreased SR-A-dependent macrophage adhesion following cholesterol depletion results from the inhibition of PLA2 but not PI3K activation. Overall, our results demonstrate an important role for LRs in selectively coupling SR-A with PLA2 activation during macrophage adhesion.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell AdhesionCell LineCholesterolEnzyme ActivationHumansMacrophagesMembrane MicrodomainsMicePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhospholipases A2Protein BindingProtein TransportScavenger Receptors, Class ACholesterolPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhospholipases A2Scavenger Receptors, Class Aarachidonic acidcholesterolmembrane domainsprostaglandinreceptor localizationsignaling

Identifiers

PMID25070949
PMCPMC4197562
OpenAlexW2130239011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.